1 Kings 22:5

Old Testament Historical ASV (1901)

What does 1 Kings 22:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Inquire first, I pray thee, for the word of Jehovah.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Inquire first, I pray thee, for the word of Jehovah.
1 Kings 22:5 — American Standard Version

Context — 1 Kings 22

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Inquire first, I pray thee, for the word of Jehovah.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, inquire, I pray thee, at the word of the Lord today.] Being a pious and religious prince, he did not choose to go into a war at once, without consulting the Lord by his prophets, whether it was his will and pleasure they should engage in it, and should prosper; and he was desirous of having this done immediately, before they proceeded any further.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Jehoshaphat, with characteristic piety 1 Kings 22:43 takes advantage of his position as Ahab’s friend and ally, to suggest inquiry of the Lord (Yahweh) before the expedition is undertaken. Lest Ahab should consent in word and put off the inquiry in act, he asks to have the prophets called in at once: “today.” return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Enquire - A good man, wherever he goes, will take God along with him, will acknowledge him in all his ways, and look to him for success. And wherever he goes, he ought to take his religion along with him: and not be ashamed to own it, even among those who have no kindness for it. 3 Kings (1 Kings) 22:6”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“22:5-9 In accordance with ancient Near Eastern custom, Jehoshaphat requested that the two kings determine the will of the Lord before going into battle. Examples of this custom are common in Aramean, Moabite, and Assyrian inscriptions as well as in the Old Testament (1 Sam 23:2-4; 2 Sam 5:19-25). Despite Ahab’s misgivings, Jehoshaphat insisted on summoning Micaiah, a genuine prophet of the Lord.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Inquire: Num 27:21; Jos 9:14; Jdg 1:1, Jdg 20:18, Jdg 20:23, Jdg 20:29; Sa1 14:18, Sa1 23:2, Sa1 23:4, Sa1 23:9-12; Sa1 30:8; Kg2 1:3, Kg2 3:11; Ch1 10:13; Ch2 18:4, Ch2 18:5; Pro 3:5, Pro 3:6; Jer 21:2; Jer 42:2-6; Eze 14:3, Eze 20:1-3 3 Kings (1 Kings) 22:6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification