Zephaniah 3:4

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Zephaniah 3:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Her prophets are light and treacherous persons; her priests have profaned the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Her prophets are light and treacherous persons; her priests have profaned the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.
Zephaniah 3:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Zephaniah 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4Her prophets are light and treacherous persons; her priests have profaned the sanctuary, they have done violence to the law.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Her prophets [are] light [and treacherous persons, etc.] The false prophets, as the Targum and Kimchi explain it: these seem to design the lawyers spoken of in the New Testament, whose business it was to interpret the law to the people; these were “light” men, good for nothing, of no worth and value; light in knowledge, as Kimchi gives the sense of the word; men of no brains; empty headed men, that had no substantial knowledge; giddy, unstable, and inconstant, and compliant with the humours and vices of the people; men of no gravity in their countenance, speech, and conversation. Schultensf102, from the use of the word in the Arabic language, renders it “proud”, as these men were, proud…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“light--in whose life and teaching there is no truth, gravity, or steadiness. treacherous--false to Jehovah, whose prophets they profess to be (Jer 23:32; Eze 22:28). polluted . . . sanctuary--by their profane deeds.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Her prophets are light - , boiling and bubbling, up, like water boiling over , empty boasters claiming the gift of prophecy, which they have not; “boldly and rashly pouring out what they willed as they willed;” promising good things which shall not be. So they are “her” prophets, to whom they “prophesy smooth things” (see Micah 2:11), “the prophets of this people” not the prophets of God; “treacherous persons” (literally, men of treacheries) wholly given to manifold treacheries against God in whose Name they spake and to the people whom they deceived. Jerome: “They spake as if from the mouth of the Lord and uttered everything against the Lord.” “The leaders of the people,” those who profess…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Her prophet - So called, false prophets. Light - Unstable and inconstant. Violence to the law - Wresting it by perverse interpretation. Zephaniah 3:5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“light: Isa 9:15, Isa 56:10-12; Jer 5:31, Jer 6:13, Jer 6:14, Jer 8:10, Jer 14:13-15, Jer 23:9-17, Jer 23:25-27; Jer 23:32, Jer 27:14, Jer 27:15; Lam 2:14; Eze 13:3-16; Hos 9:7; Mic 2:11, Mic 3:5, Mic 3:6; Mat 7:15; Co2 11:13; Pe2 2:1-3; Jo1 4:1; Rev 19:20 her priests: Sa1 2:12-17, Sa1 2:22; Eze 22:26, Eze 44:7, Eze 44:8; Hos 4:6-8; Mal 2:8 Zephaniah 3:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification