Zechariah 6:2

Old Testament Minor Prophet ASV (1901)

What does Zechariah 6:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “In the first chariot were red horses; and in the second chariot black horses;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

In the first chariot were red horses; and in the second chariot black horses;
Zechariah 6:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Zechariah 6

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2In the first chariot were red horses; and in the second chariot black horses;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“In the first chariot [were] red horses, etc.] If these are to be understood of the apostles of Christ, and ministers of the Gospel, they may be compared to “horses”, for bearing the name of Christ, and drawing the chariot of the Gospel; for their strength to labour in the word and doctrine; for their courage in the cause of Christ; and for their swiftness in doing his work; and to “red” ones, for their flaming zeal for the honour of the Redeemer, and their bloody sufferings for his sake: and if of angels, they may be compared to “horses”, because strong and swift to do the will of God; and to “red” ones, because they are the executioners of his wrath and vengeance on wicked men: but if by…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“red--implying carnage. black--representing sorrow; also famine (Rev 6:5-6; compare Zac 1:8).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The symbol is different from that in the first vision. There Zechariah 1:8, they were horses only, with their riders, to go to and fro to enquire; here they are war-chariots with their horses, to execute God’s judgments, each in their turn. In the first vision also, there is not the characteristic fourfold division, which reminds of the four world-empires of Daniel Daniel 2:0; after which, in both prophets, is the mention of the kingdom of Christ. Even if the grisled horses be the same as the speckled of the first vision, the black horses are wanting there, as well as the succession, in which they go forth. The only resemblance is, that there are horses of divers colors, two of which, red…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Red horses - Perhaps denoting bloody times, Rev 6:4. Black horses - Perhaps a time of mortality, and wasting diseases, Rev 6:5. Zechariah 6:3”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“6:2-3 red . . . black . . . white . . . dappled-gray horses: Zechariah attaches no particular significance to the colors of the horses in his vision (cp. Rev 6:1-8).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“red: Zac 1:8; Rev 6:2-5, Rev 12:3, Rev 17:3 black: Zac 6:6; Rev 6:5, Rev 6:6 Zechariah 6:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification