Song of Solomon 1:14

Old Testament Poetry/Wisdom ASV (1901)

What does Song of Solomon 1:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “My beloved is unto me [as] a cluster of henna-flowers In the vineyards of En-gedi.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

My beloved is unto me [as] a cluster of henna-flowers In the vineyards of En-gedi.
Song of Solomon 1:14 — American Standard Version

Context — Song of Solomon 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14My beloved is unto me [as] a cluster of henna-flowers In the vineyards of En-gedi.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“My beloved [is] unto me [as] a cluster of camphire in the vineyards of Engedi.] Engedi was a place near Jericho, and famous for palm trees, as that was, hence called Hazazontamar, (<142002>2 Chronicles 20:2). Plinyf63 sneaking of this place, which he calls Engadda, says, it is second to Jerusalem for fertility and groves of palm trees; and Josephusf64 observes, that there grew the best palm trees and opobalsam; wherefore Aben Ezra, and other Jewish writers, think that dates, the fruit of the palm trees, which grow in clusters, are here meant: and because the balsam tree also, grew in this place, as observed before from Josephus, and grew in the manner of vines, as othersf65 assert; and this…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“This and the next Song of Solomon 1:15-7 sections are regarded by ancient commentators (Jewish and Christian) as expressing “the love of espousals” Jeremiah 2:2 between the Holy One and His Church, first in the wilderness of the Exodus, and then in the wilderness of the world Ezekiel 20:35-36. Song of Solomon 1:9 Or, to a mare of mine in the chariots of Pharaoh I liken thee, O my friend. (The last word is the feminine form of that rendered “friend” at Song of Solomon 5:16.) The comparison of the bride to a beautiful horse is singularly like one in Theocritus, and some have conjectured that the Greek poet, having read at Alexandria the Septuagint Version of the Song, may have borrowed these…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Camphire - We are not concerned to know exactly what this was; it being confessed, that it was some grateful plant, and that it sets forth that great delight which the church hath in the enjoyment of Christ. Engedi - A pleasant and well - watered place in the tribe of Judah, where there were many pleasant plants. Song of Solomon (Canticles) 1:15”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“1:14 The woman thirsts for the sincere love of her man the way a traveler would thirst for the water of En-gedi, an oasis in the wilderness west of the Dead Sea. • Henna is an aromatic shrub from the region around En-gedi; its blossoms were used for red hair dye.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“beloved: Sol 1:13, Sol 2:3 camphire: or, cypress, Sol 4:13, Sol 4:14 Engedi: Jos 15:62; Sa1 23:29, Sa1 24:1 Song of Solomon (Canticles) 1:15”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification