Song of Solomon 1:10

Old Testament Poetry/Wisdom ASV (1901)

What does Song of Solomon 1:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thy cheeks are comely with plaits [of hair], Thy neck with strings of jewels.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thy cheeks are comely with plaits [of hair], Thy neck with strings of jewels.
Song of Solomon 1:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Song of Solomon 1

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10Thy cheeks are comely with plaits [of hair], Thy neck with strings of jewels.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thy cheeks are comely with rows [of jewels], etc.] Or “beautiful as turtledoves”, as the Septuagint; or it may be rendered “with turtles”, since the word “jewels” is not in the text; not with images of turtles on the bridles of the horses before mentioned, as Aben Ezra; but rather some ornaments of women having such images on them may be meant, called “turtles”, or “turturellas”; they seem to me to be the same with the earrings, which being fastened to a thin plate of gold or silver, which went across the forehead, or to a ribbon bound on it, as Aben Ezra on (<012422>Genesis 24:22); observes, hung down by the ears in rows on both sides of the cheeks, and made but one ornament; as they did…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“This and the next Song of Solomon 1:15-7 sections are regarded by ancient commentators (Jewish and Christian) as expressing “the love of espousals” Jeremiah 2:2 between the Holy One and His Church, first in the wilderness of the Exodus, and then in the wilderness of the world Ezekiel 20:35-36. Song of Solomon 1:9 Or, to a mare of mine in the chariots of Pharaoh I liken thee, O my friend. (The last word is the feminine form of that rendered “friend” at Song of Solomon 5:16.) The comparison of the bride to a beautiful horse is singularly like one in Theocritus, and some have conjectured that the Greek poet, having read at Alexandria the Septuagint Version of the Song, may have borrowed these…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Jewels - Which being fastened to the heads of brides, used to hang down upon their cheeks, in those times. He mentions the cheeks, as the chief seat of beauty. Chains - Whereby, as well as by the rows of jewels: he may seem to design all those persons and things wherewith the church is made beautiful in the eyes of God, and of men, such as excellent ministers, and saints, righteous laws, holy ordinances, and the gifts and graces of God's spirit. Song of Solomon (Canticles) 1:11”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“1:10-11 The woman’s beauty is enhanced by her jewelry. This beauty deserves to be even further ornamented, so the man says that even more jewelry will be provided for her (cp. Matt 13:12).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“thy cheeks: Gen 24:22, Gen 24:47; Isa 3:18-21; Eze 16:11-13; Pe2 1:3, Pe2 1:4 thy neck: Sol 4:9; Gen 41:42; Num 31:50; Pro 1:9; Pe1 3:4 Song of Solomon (Canticles) 1:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification