Revelation 16:6

New Testament Apocalyptic ASV (1901)

What does Revelation 16:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “for they poured out the blood of the saints and the prophets, and blood hast thou given them to drink: they are worthy.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

for they poured out the blood of the saints and the prophets, and blood hast thou given them to drink: they are worthy.
Revelation 16:6 — American Standard Version

Context — Revelation 16

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6for they poured out the blood of the saints and the prophets, and blood hast thou given them to drink: they are worthy.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For they have shed the blood of saints and prophets, etc.] Which shows that rivers and fountains cannot be literally understood, but men are designed, wicked and bloody men; and it is notorious to all, how much of the blood of the saints, of the preachers of the Gospel, of the prophets and witnesses, have been shed in Italy, Savoy, and other places near Rome, as well as in Rome itself; (see <661706>Revelation 17:6 18:24). And thou hast given them blood to drink; sent the sword among them, making great slaughter and devastation; (see <234926>Isaiah 49:26) for they are worthy; or deserving, to have their blood shed by the law of retaliation.”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Rev 11:18, end; Gen 9:6; Isa 49:26.) An anticipation of Rev 18:20, Rev 18:24; compare Rev 13:15. For--A, B, C, and ANDREAS omit.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For they have shed the blood of saints - The nations here referred to. They have been engaged in scenes of bloody persecution, and this is a just recompense. And prophets - Teachers of religion; ministers of truth. It is not necessary to understand the word “prophets” here in its technical sense, as denoting those who are raised up by God and sent forth as inspired men, but it may be understood in its more common signification in the New Testament as denoting teachers of religion in general. See the Romans 12:6 note; 1 Corinthians 14:1 note. And thou hast given them blood to drink - To wit, by turning the streams and fountains into blood, Revelation 16:4. Blood had been poured out in such…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou host given then, blood to drink - Men do not drink out of the sea, but out of fountains and rivers. Therefore this is fitly added here. They are worthy - Is subjoined with a beautiful abruptness. Revelation 16:7”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“16:6 Punishment of God’s enemies is a just reward because they killed God’s holy people and prophets. Because they have shed . . . blood, they must drink . . . blood. The principle of lex talionis (the law of retribution), the basis of Roman and Jewish jurisprudence, means that God is completely just in judging and rewarding people on the basis of what they have done (see 2:23; 11:18; 14:13; 18:6; 20:12, 13; 22:12).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“they have: Rev 6:10, Rev 6:11, Rev 13:10, Rev 13:15, Rev 17:6, Rev 17:7, Rev 18:24, Rev 19:2; Deu 32:42, Deu 32:43; Kg2 24:4; Isa 49:26, Isa 51:22, Isa 51:23; Jer 2:30; Lam 4:13; Mat 7:2, Mat 21:35-41, Mat 23:30-37 for they are: Rev 11:18, Rev 18:20; Jer 26:11, Jer 26:16; Luk 12:48; Heb 10:29 Revelation 16:7”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification