Revelation 13:10

New Testament Apocalyptic ASV (1901)

What does Revelation 13:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “If any man [is] for captivity, into captivity he goeth: if any man shall kill with the sword, with the sword must he be killed. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

If any man [is] for captivity, into captivity he goeth: if any man shall kill with the sword, with the sword must he be killed. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.
Revelation 13:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Revelation 13

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10If any man [is] for captivity, into captivity he goeth: if any man shall kill with the sword, with the sword must he be killed. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity, etc.] As the devil, by whom men are led captive at his will, and the Romish antichrist, who leads multitudes of souls to hell; these shall be taken and cast into the lake which burns with fire and brimstone. The Jews f343 have a saying, that “captivity comes into the world for idolatry, uncleanness, and murder;” which three things are notorious in the Romish antichrist: and in the same treatise they say f344, that the sword, the next judgment mentioned, comes into the world for delay of justice, and the perversion of it. He that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword; the design of the phrase is to show, that there will be…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He that leadeth into captivity--A, B, C, and Vulgate read, "if any one (be) for captivity." shall go into captivity--Greek present, "goeth into captivity." Compare Jer 15:2, which is alluded to here. Aleph, B, and C read simply, "he goeth away," and omit "into captivity." But A and Vulgate support the words. he that killeth with the sword, must be killed with the sword--So B and C read. But A reads, "if any (is for) being (literally, 'to be') killed with the sword." As of old, so now, those to be persecuted by the beast in various ways, have their trials severally appointed them by God's fixed counsel. English Version is quite a different sense, namely, a warning to the persecutors that they…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He that leadeth into captivity - This is clearly intended to refer to the power or government which is denoted by the beast. The form of expression here in the Greek is special - “If anyone leadeth into captivity,” etc. - Εἴ τις αἰχμαλωσίαν συνάγει Ei tis aichmalōsian sunagei. The statement is general, and is intended to make use of a general or prevalent truth with reference to this particular case. The general truth is, that people will, in the course of things, be dealt with according to their character and their treatment of others; that nations characterized by war and conquests will be subject to the evils of war and conquest - or that they may expect to share the same lot which…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“13:10 God’s holy people are summoned to endure and remain faithful while experiencing temporary persecution.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“that leadeth: Exo 21:23-25; Isa 14:2, Isa 33:1; Mat 7:2 he that killeth: Rev 16:6; Gen 9:5, Gen 9:6; Isa 26:21; Mat 26:52 Here: Rev 1:9, Rev 2:2, Rev 2:19, Rev 3:3, Rev 3:10, Rev 14:12; Lam 3:26; Hab 2:3; Luk 18:1-8, Luk 21:19; Col 1:11; Heb 6:12, Heb 10:36, Heb 10:37, Heb 12:3, Heb 12:4; Jam 1:2-4, Jam 5:7, Jam 5:8 Revelation 13:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification