Psalms 97:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 97:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A fire goeth before him, And burneth up his adversaries round about.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A fire goeth before him, And burneth up his adversaries round about.
Psalms 97:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 97

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3A fire goeth before him, And burneth up his adversaries round about.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A fire goeth before him, etc,] Not the fiery law, which went forth from his right hand on Mount Sinai; but rather his Gospel, which, as it enlightens, warms, comforts, and refreshes his people, searches, torments, and destroys his enemies, and is the savour of death unto death to them; (see <242329>Jeremiah 23:29 <470216>2 Corinthians 2:16 <661105>Revelation 11:5). Some apply this to the gifts of the Spirit on the day of Pentecost, signified by cloven tongues of fire; but then no such effect followed as mentioned in the next clause: it seems best to interpret it of his wrath, which, like fire, was poured out to the uttermost on the Jews, for their disbelief and rejection of him; they would…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A fire goeth before him - See Psalms 18:13, note; Psalms 50:3, note. And burneth up his enemies round about - Is especially directed against his foes. That is, he manifests himself as a just God, inflicting vengeance on his enemies. He comes to reign, and in his reign all his foes will be destroyed. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Psa 18:8, Psa 21:8, Psa 21:9, Psa 50:3; Deu 4:11, Deu 4:36, Deu 5:4, Deu 5:23, Deu 5:24, Deu 32:22; Dan 7:10; Nah 1:5, Nah 1:6; Hab 3:5; Mal 4:1; Th2 1:8; Heb 12:29; Pe2 3:10-12; Rev 11:5, Rev 20:15 Psalms 97:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification