Psalms 97:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 97:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Clouds and darkness are round about him: Righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Clouds and darkness are round about him: Righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.
Psalms 97:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 97

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Clouds and darkness are round about him: Righteousness and justice are the foundation of his throne.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Clouds and darkness are round about him, etc.] Either as a garment; so Apollinarius paraphrases it, “near is the King clothed with a cloud and tempest;” and it is usual with the Heathens to represent their deities as surrounded or clothed with a cloud f1373: here the allusion is to the tabernacle and temple, when reared up and dedicated, (<024034>Exodus 40:34) (<110810>1 Kings 8:10-12) and to other appearances of God, or Christ, in a cloud, (<021909>Exodus 19:9,16 <401705> Matthew 17:5), it may denote the obscurity of his divine nature at his first coming; he appearing in the form of a servant, and in the likeness of sinful flesh, so that few discerned his glory as the glory of the only…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Clouds and darkness are round about him - This is a description of the majesty of God, derived probably from the manner in which he manifested himself at Mount Sinai. Exodus 19:16-19. God is often thus represented as encompassed with clouds. Psalms 104:3; Daniel 7:13; Matthew 24:30; Revelation 1:7. See the notes at Psalms 18:7-15. The word rendered “clouds” is the common word to denote a cloud; the word translated “darkness” means properly “thick clouds, cloudy darkness, gloom.” It would refer to a cloud considered as dark, and as casting a gloom over the world. There is no reference here to the fact that the dealings of God are dark, mysterious, and incomprehensible, as if he were…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Darkness - A dark cloud doth encompass him. Psalms 97:6”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“97:2-4 Dark clouds . . . Fire . . . lightning: This language shows that the Lord is coming in judgment.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Clouds: Psa 18:11, Psa 18:12, Psa 77:19; Exo 20:21, Exo 24:16-18; Deu 4:11, Deu 4:12; Kg1 8:10-12; Nah 1:3; Rom 11:33 righteousness: Psa 45:6, Psa 45:7, Psa 89:14, Psa 99:4; Gen 18:25; Heb 1:8, Heb 1:9 habitation: or, establishment, Pro 16:12 Psalms 97:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification