Psalms 95:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 95:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “In his hand are the deep places of the earth; The heights of the mountains are his also.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

In his hand are the deep places of the earth; The heights of the mountains are his also.
Psalms 95:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 95

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4In his hand are the deep places of the earth; The heights of the mountains are his also.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“In his hand are the deep places of the earth, etc.] The “penetrals” f1356 of it; not only what are penetrated by men, the minerals that are in it; but what are of such deep recess as to be penetrated only by the Lord himself; these are in the hands and power of Christ, which he can search into, discover, and dispose of; these are the foundations of the earth, which cannot be searched out beneath by men, (<243137>Jeremiah 31:37), the strength of the hills is his also; or, “the wearinesses” f1357 of them, the tops f1358 of them, which make a man weary to go up unto, they are so high; the Targum is, “the strengths of the height of the hills;” which takes in both ideas, both the height and…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“In his hand - In his power, or under his control as his own. That is, he so possesses all things that they can be claimed by no other. His right over them is absolute and entire. Are the deep places of the earth - The word used here - מחקר mechqâr - means the interior, the inmost depth; that which is “searched out,” from - חקר châqar - to search, search out, explore. The primary idea is that of searching by boring or digging; and the allusion here is to the parts of the earth which could be explored only by digging - as in mining, or sinking shafts in the earth. The meaning is, that all those places which lie beyond the ordinary power of observation in man are in the hand of God. He knows…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Hand - Under his government. Strength - The strongest or highest mountains. Psalms 95:7”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“95:4-5 The whole created order owes its existence to the sovereign Lord alone—not to various gods.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“In: Psa 21:2; Job 11:10 his: Heb. whose deep: Psa 135:6 the strength of the hills is his also: or, heights of the hills are his, Psa 65:6, Psa 97:5; Job 9:5; Mic 1:4; Nah 1:5; Hab 3:6, Hab 3:10 Psalms 95:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification