Psalms 90:5

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 90:5 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are as a sleep: In the morning they are like grass which groweth up.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are as a sleep: In the morning they are like grass which groweth up.
Psalms 90:5 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 90

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
5Thou carriest them away as with a flood; they are as a sleep: In the morning they are like grass which groweth up.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“O Lord, how great are thy works! etc.] Of nature, providence, and grace, both for quantity and for quality, for number, excellency, and glory, as they are a display of God’s wisdom, power, and goodness; (see <19A424>”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou carriest them away as with a flood - The original here is a single verb with the suffix - זרמתם zerametâm. The verb - זרם zâram - means, to flow, to pour; then, to pour upon, to overwhelm, to wash away. The idea is, that they were swept off as if a torrent bore them from the earth, carrying them away without regard to order, rank, age, or condition. So death makes no discrimination. Every day that passes, multitudes of every age, sex, condition, rank, are swept away and consigned to the grave - as they would be if a raging flood should sweep over a land. They are as a sleep - The original here is, “a sleep they are.” The whole sentence is exceedingly graphic and abrupt: “Thou sweepest…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Them - Mankind. Away - Universally, without exception or distinction. A sleep - Short and vain, as sleep is, and not minded 'till it be past. Psalms 90:7”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Thou: Job 9:26, Job 22:16, Job 27:20, Job 27:21; Isa 8:7, Isa 8:8; Jer 46:7, Jer 46:8 as a sleep: Psa 73:20; Isa 29:7, Isa 29:8 morning: Psa 103:15, Psa 103:16; Isa 40:6; Jam 1:10, Jam 1:11; Pe1 1:24 groweth up: or, is changed Psalms 90:6”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Psa 90:5-6 tell us how great is the distance between men and this eternal selfsameness of God. The suffix of זרמתּם, referred to the thousand years, produces a synallage (since שׁנה is feminine), which is to be avoided whenever it is possible to do so; the reference to בני־אדם, as being the principal object pointed to in what has gone before, is the more natural, to say the very least. In connection with both ways of applying it, זרם does not signify: to cause to rattle down like sudden heavy showers of rain; for the figure that God makes years, or that He makes men (Hitzig: the germs of their coming into being), to rain down from above, is fanciful and strange. זרם may also mean to sweep or…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification