Psalms 90:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 90:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou turnest man to destruction, And sayest, Return, ye children of men.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou turnest man to destruction, And sayest, Return, ye children of men.
Psalms 90:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 90

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Thou turnest man to destruction, And sayest, Return, ye children of men.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Upon an instrument of ten strings, etc.] An harp of ten strings, as the Targum. The harp invented by Terpander had only seven strings f1327; according to Pliny f1328; Simonides added the eighth, and Timotheus the ninth; but this of David was of ten strings: and upon the psaltery; of which (see Gill on “<193302>Psalm 33:2”), “upon the harp with a solemn sound”; or “upon higgaon with the harp”; which “higgaon”, Aben Ezra says, was either the tune of a song, or an instrument of music; all these instruments of music were typical of the spiritual joy and melody which the saints have in their hearts when they praise the Lord; hence mention is made of harps in particular in this spiritual sense,…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou turnest man to destruction - In contradistinction from his own unchangeableness and eternity. Man passes away; God continues ever the same. The word rendered “destruction” - דכא dakkâ' - means properly anything beaten or broken small or very fine, and hence, “dust.” The idea here is, that God causes man to return to dust; that is, the elements which compose the body return to their original condition, or seem to mingle with the earth. Genesis 3:19 : “dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.” The word “man” here, of course, refers to man in general - all people. It is the great law of our being. Individual man, classes of people, generations of people, races of people, pass away;…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Turnedst - But as for man, his case is far otherwise, though he was made by thee happy. and immortal, yet for his sin thou didst make him mortal and miserable. Saidst - Didst pronounce that sad sentence, return, O men, to the dust out of which ye were taken, Gen 3:19. Psalms 90:4”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“90:3-6 Unlike God, humans are mortal and transitory.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Thou: Psa 104:29, Psa 146:4; Gen 3:19, Gen 6:6, Gen 6:7; Num 14:35; Job 12:10, Job 34:14, Job 34:15; Ecc 12:7 Return ye children of men: Rather, "Return ye children of Adam;" i.e., to that dust out of which ye were originally formed. Psalms 90:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification