Psalms 89:42

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 89:42 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou hast exalted the right hand of his adversaries; Thou hast made all his enemies to rejoice.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou hast exalted the right hand of his adversaries; Thou hast made all his enemies to rejoice.
Psalms 89:42 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 89

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
42Thou hast exalted the right hand of his adversaries; Thou hast made all his enemies to rejoice.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou hast set up the right hand of his adversaries, etc.] Suffered them to become powerful, and to prevail against him; as the wicked Jews, and Satan, and his principalities and powers, at the time of Christ’s apprehension, crucifixion, and death; for then were their hour, and the power of darkness, (<422253>Luke 22:53), death also had dominion over him, and held him under the power of it for awhile: the enemies of his interest, Rome Pagan, and Rome Papal, have, in their turns, had their right hands set up, and have had power, and prevailed over it; and the latter will again, at the slaying of the witnesses: all which, though it seems contrary to (<198921>Psalm 89:21-25,27), yet is not; for…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou hast set up the right hand of his adversaries - Hast given them the victory. Thou hast suffered them to accomplish their purposes. Thou hast made all his enemies to rejoice - They joy or rejoice in the success of their plans; in their triumphs over thy servant and over his people. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“89:42 Although the Lord promised to strengthen David, he secretly strengthened David’s enemies.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Lev 26:17, Lev 26:25; Deu 28:25, Deu 28:43; Lam 2:17; Joh 16:20; Rev 11:10 Psalms 89:43”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification