Psalms 89:12

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 89:12 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The north and the south, thou hast created them: Tabor and Hermon rejoice in thy name.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The north and the south, thou hast created them: Tabor and Hermon rejoice in thy name.
Psalms 89:12 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 89

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
12The north and the south, thou hast created them: Tabor and Hermon rejoice in thy name.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Shall thy wonders be known in the dark? etc.] A description of the grave again; (see <181021>Job 10:21,22), The sense may be, should he continue in the dark and silent grave, how would the wonders of the grace of God, of electing, redeeming, justifying, pardoning, and adopting grace, be made known; the wonders of Christ’s person and offices, and the wondrous things, and doctrines of the Gospel, relating thereunto? as the glory of these would be eclipsed, there would be none to publish them: and thy righteousness in the land of forgetfulness? the grave, where the dead lie, who, having lost all sense of things, forget what were done in this world, and they themselves are quickly forgotten by…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The north and the south, thou hast created them - All that there is in the north and in the south - in the northern and the southern sky - the constellations and the stars; and all that there is in the earth - in the regions of cold and of heat - far as they extend in either direction. The word rendered “north” here - צפון tsâphôn - means properly that which is hidden or dark, and was applied to the north, because the ancients regarded it as the seat of gloom and darkness. Hom. Od., ix. 25. The south, on the other hand, was regarded by them as illuminated and made bright by the beams of the sun. The word rendered “south” - ימין yâmı̂yn - means literally the right hand, and was applied to…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Tabor - The several parts of the land of Canaan, both within Jordan, where mount Tabor is; and without it, where Hermon lies. Rejoice - Shall be fruitful and prosperous, and so give their inhabitants cause to rejoice. In - By thy favour. Psalms 89:14”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“89:12 Mount Tabor was in northern Israel. Mount Hermon formed the extreme northern border of the nation.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“north: Job 26:7 Tabor: Jos 19:22; Jdg 4:6, Jdg 4:12 Hermon: Psa 133:3; Deu 3:8, Deu 3:9; Jos 12:1 rejoice: Psa 65:12, Psa 65:13; Isa 35:1, Isa 35:2, Isa 49:13, Isa 55:12, Isa 55:13 Psalms 89:13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification