Psalms 89:10

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 89:10 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain; Thou hast scattered thine enemies with the arm of thy strength.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain; Thou hast scattered thine enemies with the arm of thy strength.
Psalms 89:10 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 89

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
10Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain; Thou hast scattered thine enemies with the arm of thy strength.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces, as one that is slain, etc.] Or Egypt, as in (<198704>Psalm 87:4 <235109>Isaiah 51:9) or the Egyptians, and particularly Pharaoh their king; so the Targum explains it, “Rahab or the proud one, this is Pharaoh the wicked;” who and his people were broken to pieces by the plagues that were brought upon them, especially when all their firstborn were slain; and he and his host were broke in pieces at the Red sea, and were seen by the Israelites on the shore, all dead men; and this was done as easily by the Lord, as one slain with the sword, as a dead carcass which has no life, power, and strength to defend itself, may be trampled upon, crushed, bruised, and broken…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou hast broken Rahab in pieces - Margin, “Egypt.” See the notes at Psalms 87:4. The reference is to the exodus of the Hebrew people, when he destroyed the power of Egypt. As one that is slain - Slain on the field of battle; as a man pierced through with a sword or spear. Thou hast scattered thine enemies - At the time referred to, in Egypt; and at other times, when the enemies of God and of his people had been discomfited. With thy strong arm - Margin, as in Hebrew, the arm of thy strength. That is, by his power - the arm being the symbol of power. See the notes at Psalms 77:15. Compare Deuteronomy 5:15; Deuteronomy 7:8, Deuteronomy 7:19, et al. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Rhahab - Egypt. Psalms 89:12”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Thou hast: Psa. 78:43-72, 105:27-45; Exod. 7:1-15:27 Rahab: or, Egypt scattered: Psa 59:11, Psa 68:30, Psa 144:6; Isa 24:1 thy strong arm: Heb. the arm of thy strength, Exo 3:19, Exo 3:20; Deu 4:34 Psalms 89:11”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification