Psalms 80:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 80:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up thy might, And come to save us.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up thy might, And come to save us.
Psalms 80:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 80

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Before Ephraim and Benjamin and Manasseh, stir up thy might, And come to save us.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Before Ephraim, Benjamin, and Manasseh, stir up thy strength, etc.] Which Christ did in the public ministry of the word, speaking as one having authority, and not as the Scribes and Pharisees; and in the performance of miracles, openly, and in the sight of all; and in his sufferings and death for the salvation of his people; in which he appeared to be the mighty God, travelling in the greatness of his strength, and mighty to save. These tribes design all Israel, before whom the above things were done; and the allusion is to these three tribes marching immediately after the Kohathites, who carried the ark on their shoulders in journeying, (<040217>Numbers 2:17-24 10:21-24) which is called the…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Before Ephraim, and Benjamin, and Manasseh - Ephraim and Manasseh were the two sons of Joseph, and their names were given to two of the tribes of Israel. See the notes at Psalms 78:67. They seem to have been particularly mentioned here, because Joseph, their father, had been referred to in the previous verse; and it was natural, in speaking of the people, to mention his sons. Benjamin is mentioned because, in the encampment and march through the wilderness, these three tribes always went together, as the descendants of the same mother. Genesis 46:19-20; Numbers 2:18-24; Numbers 10:22-24. It is probable that they were always especially united in the great operations of the Hebrew people, and…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Before Ephraim - Here is an allusion to the ancient situation of the tabernacle in the wilderness, where these tribes were placed on the west - side of the tabernacle, in which the ark was, which consequently was before them. Psalms 80:3”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Before: These three tribes, in the wilderness, marched immediately after the ark and cherubim, by Divine appointment, to which this appears to be an allusion. Num 2:18-24, Num 10:22-24 stir up: Psa 35:23, Psa 44:23-26, Psa 78:38; Isa 42:13, Isa 42:14 come and save us: Heb. come for salvation to us, Isa 25:9, Isa 33:22 Psalms 80:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification