Psalms 71:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 71:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Rescue me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, Out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Rescue me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, Out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.
Psalms 71:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 71

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4Rescue me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, Out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked, etc.] Meaning Absalom his son, as Arama, who had risen up in rebellion against him; and he may not only intend him, but all those wicked men that had joined with him: it was David’s mercy he had a covenant God to go to, and could claim his interest in him, who had power to deliver him, and from whom he might expect it; out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man; or “leavened” f957; a sour ill natured man; one leavened with malice and wickedness: perhaps Ahithophel is intended. It may be applied to any wicked, lawless, and tyrannical persecutor of God’s people; and particularly to the lawless and wicked one, the man of sin, the son of…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Deliver me, O my God, out of the hand of the wicked - It is, of course, not possible now to ascertain who are particularly referred to here. If David was the author of the psalm, they may have been any of the numerous enemies that he had in his life. Out of the hand of the unrighteous and cruel man - Hebrew, “out of the palm.” This means here the same as hand, and refers to the “grasp” which anyone makes in taking hold of a thing by the hand. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“out of the: Psa 17:8, Psa 17:9, Psa 17:13, Psa 59:1, Psa 59:2, Psa 140:1-4; Sa2 16:21, Sa2 16:22, Sa2 17:1, Sa2 17:2, Sa2 17:12-14, Sa2 17:21 Psalms 71:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification