Psalms 68:28

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 68:28 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thy God hath commanded thy strength: Strengthen, O God, that which thou hast wrought for us.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thy God hath commanded thy strength: Strengthen, O God, that which thou hast wrought for us.
Psalms 68:28 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 68

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
28Thy God hath commanded thy strength: Strengthen, O God, that which thou hast wrought for us.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For thou wilt light my candle, etc.] Or lamp f275: in (<102229>2 Samuel 22:29), it is, “Thou [art] my lamp, O Lord”; which may either design outward prosperity, and the flourishing condition of David’s kingdom; or internal spiritual light, and an increase of it, by giving fresh supplies of the oil of grace, to cause the lamp to burn more clearly; or rather the prosperous estate of Christ’s kingdom; and may be the same with the lamp ordained for the Messiah, (<19D217>Psalm 132:17); the Lord my God will enlighten my darkness; or “cause light to shine in my darkness” f276; that is, bring me out of darkness into light; either out of adversity to prosperity, or from walking in darkness to the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thanks for the past, and confident prayer for the future victories of Zion are mingled in a song of praise.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thy God hath commanded thy strength - Has ordered thy strength to appear, or to be manifested. This is addressed, evidently, to the people of the land; and the idea is, that, on this occasion, God had called forth a full representation of the strength of the nation; or, as we should say, there had been a full “turn out.” It was an impressive sight, showing the real strength of the people. Strengthen, O God, that which thou hast wrought for us - Increase the strength thus manifested. Let it be still greater. The scene is now impressive and grand; make it still more so, by adding to the number and the prosperity of thy people. This is an illustration of the desire in the heart of every pious…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thy God - Having spoken of Israel, he now directs his speech to them. Commanded - Hath ordained or effectually procured. Thy strength - all that strength and power which thou hast put forth at any time Psalms 68:29”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“68:28-31 The people pray for God’s success and for victory over the enemy nations (68:1-3).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“commanded: Psa 42:8, Psa 44:4, Psa 71:3; Isa 40:31; Joh 5:8, Joh 5:9; Act 3:6-8; Co2 12:9, Co2 12:10 strengthen: Psa 138:8; Eph 3:17-20; Phi 1:6; Th2 1:11 Psalms 68:29”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The poet now looks forth beyond the domain of Israel, and describes the effects of Jahve's deed of judgment and deliverance in the Gentile world. The language of Psa 68:29 is addressed to Israel, or rather to its king ( Psa 86:16; Psa 110:2): God, to whom everything is subject, has given Israel עז, victory and power over the world. Out of the consciousness that He alone can preserve Israel upon this height of power upon which it is placed, who has placed it thereon, grows the prayer: establish (עוּזּה with וּ for ŭ, as is frequently the case, and with the accent on the ultima on account of the following Aleph, vid., on Psa 6:5), Elohim, that which Thou hast wrought for us; עזז, roborare, as…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification