Psalms 55:18

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 55:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He hath redeemed my soul in peace from the battle that was against me; For they were many [that strove] with me.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He hath redeemed my soul in peace from the battle that was against me; For they were many [that strove] with me.
Psalms 55:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 55

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18He hath redeemed my soul in peace from the battle that was against me; For they were many [that strove] with me.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Lover and friend hast thou put far from me, etc.] This is mentioned in (<198808>Psalm 88:8), and is here repeated; and the account is closed with it, to show that this was a most aggravating circumstance of his affliction, and which bore exceeding hard upon him; and this must be a very uncomfortable case, to be in distress, whether of body or mind, and to have no kind friend near to yield the least help, relief, and comfort; so Christ’s lovers and friends, his disciples, who loved him and he loved them, and reckoned them as his friends, and was a friend to them, when he was taken by his enemies, they all forsook him, and fled, (<402656>Matthew 26:56), and mine acquaintance into darkness;…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“many with me--that is, by the context, fighting with me.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“He hath delivered my soul in peaee - The Hebrew is, “He has redeemed;” so also the Septuagint and Vulgate. The meaning is, He has “rescued” me, or has saved me from my enemies. Either the psalmist composed the psalm “after” the struggle was over, and in view of it, here speaks of what had actually occurred; or he is so confident of being redeemed and saved that he speaks of it as if it were already done. See Psalms 55:19. There are many instances in the Psalms in which the writer is so certain that what he prays for will be accomplished that he speaks of it as if it had already actually occurred. The words “in peace” mean that God ad given him peace; or that the result of the divine…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“He hath - He speaks of a future deliverance, as a thing done, because of the certainty of it. He hath restored me to my former peace and tranquility. For - For there were more with me than against me; even the holy angels whom God employed to defend and deliver me. Psalms 55:19”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“He hath: Psa 3:6, Psa 3:7, Psa 27:1-3, Psa 57:3, Psa 118:10-12; Sa2 18:28, Sa2 22:1; Act 2:33-36 there: Kg2 6:16; Ch2 32:7, Ch2 32:8; Mat 26:53; Jo1 4:4 Psalms 55:19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification