Psalms 51:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 51:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, And cleanse me from my sin.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, And cleanse me from my sin.
Psalms 51:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 51

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, And cleanse me from my sin.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wash me thoroughly from mine iniquity, etc.] Which supposes defilement by sin, and that very great, and such as none can remove but the Lord himself; who, when he takes it in hand, does it effectually and thoroughly; (see <263625>Ezekiel 36:25). David’s sin had long lain upon him, the faith of it had as it were eaten into him, and spread itself over him, and therefore he needed much washing: “wash me much”, all over, and thoroughly: and cleanse me from my sin: which only the blood of Christ can do, (<620107>1 John 1:7). The psalmist makes use of three words to express his sin by, in this verse (<195101>Psalm 51:1); [çp, which signifies “rebellion”, as all sin has in it rebellion against God…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wash me--Purity as well as pardon is desired by true penitents.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wash me throughly from mine iniquity - literally, “Multiply to wash me.” The word rendered “throughly” is a verb, either in the infinitive or imperative mood, and suggests the idea of “multiplying” or “increasing.” The reference is to that which might need constant or repeated washings in order to remove a stain adverbially to denote intensity, or thoroughness. On the word wash as applicable to sin, see the notes at Isaiah 1:16. And cleanse me from my sin - Remove it entirely. Make me wholly pure. See the notes at Isaiah 1:16. In what manner he hoped that this would be done is shown in the following portions of the psalm. It was - (a) by forgiveness of the past, Psalms 51:9; and (b) by…”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“51:2 Wash me . . . Purify me: The psalmist prays for cleansing and release from the guilt of his sin (51:7; see 26:6; Isa 1:16, 18; 4:4).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Wash: Psa 51:7; Eze 36:25; Zac 13:1; Co1 6:11; Heb 9:13, Heb 9:14, Heb 10:21, Heb 10:22; Jo1 1:7-9; Rev 1:5, Rev 7:14 cleanse: Psa 51:7, Psa 19:12 Psalms 51:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification