Psalms 51:16

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 51:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For thou delightest not in sacrifice; else would I give it: Thou hast no pleasure in burnt-offering.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For thou delightest not in sacrifice; else would I give it: Thou hast no pleasure in burnt-offering.
Psalms 51:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 51

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16For thou delightest not in sacrifice; else would I give it: Thou hast no pleasure in burnt-offering.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For thou desirest not sacrifice, etc.] Legal sacrifice; for there was no sacrifice appointed under the law for murder and adultery; else would I give [it]; he would gladly have offered it up; thou delightest not in burnt offering; at least such kind of sacrifices, though they were of divine appointment, and at that time in full force and use; yet they were not the only and principal sacrifices God desired and delighted in; nor were they at all acceptable to him without faith in Christ, and an humble sense of sin; and when offered in the best manner, yet spiritual obedience, acts of mercy, and sacrifices of praise and thanksgiving, were more pleasing to him, (<091515>1 Samuel 15:15,22…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Praise is better than sacrifice (Psa 50:14), and implying faith, penitence, and love, glorifies God. In true penitents the joys of pardon mingle with sorrow for sin.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For thou desirest not sacrifice ... - On the words rendered in this verse “sacrifice” and “burnt-offering,” see the notes at Isaiah 1:11. On the main sentiment here expressed - that God did not “desire” such sacrifices - see the notes at Psalms 40:6-8. The idea here is, that any mere external offering, however precious or costly it might be, was not what God required in such cases. He demanded the expression of deep and sincere repentance; the sacrifices of a contrite heart and of a broken spirit: Psalms 51:17. No offering without this could be acceptable; nothing without this could secure pardon. In mere outward sacrifices - in bloody offerings themselves, unaccompanied with the expression…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Not sacrifice - This is not to be understood absolutely, with respect to David's crimes, which were not to be expiated by any sacrifice. Psalms 51:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“desirest: Psa 51:6; Exo 21:14; Num 15:27, Num 15:30, Num 15:31, Num 35:31; Deu 22:22; Hos 6:6 else would I: or, that I should delightest: Psa 40:6, Psa 50:8; Pro 15:8, Pro 21:27; Isa 1:11-15; Jer 7:22, Jer 7:23, Jer 7:27; Amo 5:21-23; Heb 10:5, Heb 10:6 Psalms 51:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification