Psalms 45:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 45:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou art fairer than the children of men; Grace is poured into thy lips: Therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou art fairer than the children of men; Grace is poured into thy lips: Therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.
Psalms 45:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 45

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Thou art fairer than the children of men; Grace is poured into thy lips: Therefore God hath blessed thee for ever.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“As smoke is driven away, so drive [them] away, etc.] This both describes the character of wicked men, Christ’s enemies; as their darkness and ignorance, their will worship and superstition, and their detestableness to God, (<660902>Revelation 9:2 <236505>Isaiah 65:5); and the manner of their destruction; which is as easily brought about as smoke is driven by the wind, and is as irretrievable, like smoke that vanisheth into air f882; (see <193720>”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“To rich personal attractions is added grace of the lips, captivating powers of speech. This is given, and becomes a source of power and proves a blessing. Christ is a prophet (Luk 4:22).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Thou art fairer than the children of men - That is, Thou art more fair and comely than men; thy comeliness is greater than that which is found among men. In other words, Thou art beautiful beyond any human standard or comparison. The language, indeed, would not necessarily imply that he was not a man, but it means that among all who dwell upon the earth there was none to be found that could be compared with him. The Hebrew word rendered “thou art fairer” - יפיפית yāpeyāpiytha - is a very unusual term. It is properly a reduplication of the word meaning “beautiful,” and thus means to be very beautiful. It would be well expressed by the phrase “Beautiful - beautiful - art thou above the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Fairer - Than all other men: which is most true of Christ; but not of Solomon; whom many have excelled, in holiness and righteousness, which is the chief part of the beauty celebrated in this psalm. Grace - God hath plentifully poured into thy mind and tongue the gift of speaking wisely, eloquently, and acceptably. Therefore - And because God hath so eminently qualified thee for rule, therefore he hath blessed thee with an everlasting kingdom. Psalms 45:3”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“45:2 This general description of the king’s symbolic status anticipates his permanent legacy (45:16). That the Lord has blessed him and charged him to bear God’s attributes is symbolized by his handsome appearance and gracious words.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“fairer: Sol 2:3, Sol 5:10-16; Zac 9:17; Mat 17:2; Joh 1:14; Col 1:15-18; Heb 1:3, Heb 1:4, Heb 7:26; Rev 1:13-18 grace: Pro 22:11; Isa 50:4; Luk 4:22; Joh 7:46 God: Psa 21:6, Psa 72:17-19; Phi 2:9-11 Psalms 45:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification