Psalms 44:16

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 44:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth, By reason of the enemy and the avenger.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth, By reason of the enemy and the avenger.
Psalms 44:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 44

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16For the voice of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth, By reason of the enemy and the avenger.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For the voice, of him that reproacheth and blasphemeth, etc.] That is, antichrist, to whom a mouth speaking blasphemies has been given, and which he has opened in blasphemy against God, attributing that to himself which belongs to God; blaspheming his name, his tabernacle, and them that well in heaven; (see <661305>Revelation 13:5,6 <530204>2 Thessalonians 2:4); by reason of the enemy and avenger; which are very proper characters of antichrist, who is the enemy of Christ and of his people, and breathes out vengeance against them; as the same titles are also given to the Scribes and Pharisees, the implacable enemies of Christ, (<190802>Psalm 8:2).”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Its cause, the taunts and presence of malignant enemies (Psa 8:2).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For the voice of him ... - That is, Because I hear the voice of him that reproaches and blasphemes. The word rendered blasphemeth, means properly to use cutting words; then, to reproach or revile. It may be applied either to people or to God. In the former case, it means reproach or reviling; in the latter, blasphemy in the usual sense of that term, denoting reproachful words concerning God. The word may be used here in both these senses, as it is evident that not only were the people the subject of reproach, but that God was also. By reason of the enemy - That is, the foreign enemies, or those who had invaded the land. And avenger - Of him who had come to take vengeance. Here the word…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Avenger - Who executeth both God's and his own vengeance upon me. Psalms 44:17”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“For the: Psa 74:18, Psa 74:22, Psa 74:23, Psa 79:12; Isa 37:3, Isa 37:4, Isa 37:17, Isa 37:23, Isa 37:24 enemy: Psa 8:2 Psalms 44:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification