Psalms 39:2

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 39:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; And my sorrow was stirred.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; And my sorrow was stirred.
Psalms 39:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 39

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2I was dumb with silence, I held my peace, even from good; And my sorrow was stirred.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I was dumb with silence, etc.] Quite silent, as if he had been a dumb man, and could not speak; so he was before men, especially wicked men, and under the afflicting hand of God; (see <193909>Psalm 39:9); thus he put his resolution into practice; I held my peace, [even] from good; that is, he said neither good nor bad: this expresses the greatness of his silence: he did not choose to open his lips, and say anything that was good, lest evil should come out along with it; though this may be considered as carrying the matter too far, even to a criminal silence; saying nothing of the affliction he laboured under as coming from the hand of God, and of his own desert of it; nor praying to God for…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“even from good-- (Gen 31:24), everything.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I was dumb with silence - Compare Psalms 38:13. The addition of the words “with silence,” means that he was entirely or absolutely mute; he said nothing at all. The idea is, that he did not allow himself to give utterance to the thoughts which were passing in his mind in regard to the divine dealings. He kept his thoughts to himself, and endeavored to suppress them in his own bosom. I held my peace, even from good - I said nothing. I did not even say what I might have said in vindication of the ways of God. I did not even endeavor to defend the divine character, or to explain the reasons of the divine dealings, or to suggest any considerations which would tend to calm down the feelings of…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Dumb - Two words put together, expressing the same thing, to aggravate or increase it. I held - I forbear to speak, what I justly might, lest I should break forth into some indecent expressions. Stirred - My silence did not assuage my grief, but increase it. Psalms 39:4”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I was: Psa 38:13, Psa 38:14; Isa 53:7; Mat 27:12-14 even: Mat 7:6 my sorrow: Job 32:19, Job 32:20; Act 4:20 stirred: Heb. troubled Psalms 39:3”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification