Psalms 35:20

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 35:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “For they speak not peace; But they devise deceitful words against them that are quiet in the land.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

For they speak not peace; But they devise deceitful words against them that are quiet in the land.
Psalms 35:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 35

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20For they speak not peace; But they devise deceitful words against them that are quiet in the land.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“For they speak not peace, etc.] Meaning to himself, or any good man; as Joseph’s brethren could not to him, (<013704>Genesis 37:4); such were the men David had to do with, (<19C006>Psalm 120:6,7); and such were the enemies of Christ, who could not give him a good word, nor speak one to him, (<431020>John 10:20); and such are the enemies of his people, who breathe out nothing but threatenings and slaughter, and not anything that tends to peace, to promote and maintain it. Some versions, as the Septuagint, and they that follow that, render it, “they do speak peace to me”; but then it was in an hypocritical way, as in (<192803>Psalm 28:3); and as the Jews did to Christ, (<402216>Matthew…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“deceitful matters--or, "words of deceit." quiet in the land--the pious lovers of peace.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“For they speak not peace - They seek a quarrel. They are unwilling to be on good terms with others, or to live in peace with them. The idea is that they were “disposed” or “inclined” to quarrel. Thus we speak now of persons who are “quarrelsome. They devise deceitful matters - literally, “they think of words of deceit.” That is, they set their hearts on misrepresentation, and they study such misrepresentations as occasions for strife with others. They falsely represent my character; they attribute conduct to me of which I am not guilty; they pervert my words; they state that to be true which never occurred, and thus they attempt to justify their own conduct. Almost all the quarrels in the…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“For - They breathe out nothing but threatenings and war; they use not open violence but subtile artifices, against me and my followers, who desire nothing more than to live quietly and peaceably. Psalms 35:21”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“For: Psa 120:5-7 but: Psa 31:13, Psa 36:3, Psa 36:4, Psa 38:12, Psa 52:2, Psa 64:4-6, Psa 140:2-5; Jer 11:19; Dan 6:5; Mat 26:4; Act 23:15, Act 25:3 quiet: Mat 12:19, Mat 12:24; Pe1 2:22, Pe1 2:23 Psalms 35:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification