Psalms 33:18

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 33:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Behold, the eye of Jehovah is upon them that fear him, Upon them that hope in his lovingkindness;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Behold, the eye of Jehovah is upon them that fear him, Upon them that hope in his lovingkindness;
Psalms 33:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18Behold, the eye of Jehovah is upon them that fear him, Upon them that hope in his lovingkindness;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Behold, the eye of the Lord [is] upon them that fear him, etc.] Not with dread of his wrath, or distrust of his grace, or for sinister ends and selfish views, but with a godly fear; by which men hate evil, depart from it, are careful not to offend God by it, but to serve and worship him; on such is not only his eye of Providence to protect from danger, to supply with the necessaries of life, but of love and grace; he looks upon them with delight and pleasure; his eye is upon them to watch over them for good, to guard them from every enemy, and from all evil, and to communicate to them every needful measure of grace; upon them that hope in his mercy; not his absolute mercy, but his special…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Contrasted is God's guidance and power to save from the greatest earthly evil and its most painful precursor, and hence from all.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Behold, the eye of the Lord is upon them that fear him - He watches over them, and “he” guards them from danger. His eye is, in fact, upon all men; but it is directed with special attention to those who fear him and trust in him. Their security is in the fact that the eye of God is upon them; that he knows their wants; that he sees their dangers; that he has ample ability to deliver and save them. Upon them that hope in his mercy - Upon the pious; upon his friends. The expression is a very beautiful one. It describes the true state of a pious heart; it in fact characterizes the whole of religion, for we imply all that there is in religion on earth when we say of a man, that - conscious of…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The eye - Whosoever therefore would have safety, must expect it only from the watchful eye, and almighty hand of God. That fear - These are the chief objects of his care and favour. Hope - That place their hope and trust, and happiness, not in any creature, but only in God, and in his mercy and blessings. Next: Psalms Chapter 34”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“33:18 God watches over all who live by his counsel (32:8). He protects, rescues, and remains close to them (34:15-22).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the eye: Psa 34:15-20, Psa 147:11; Job 36:7; Pe1 3:12 hope: Psa 13:5, Psa 52:8; Rom 4:4-8; Heb 6:18 Psalms 33:19”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification