Psalms 33:16

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 33:16 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “There is no king saved by the multitude of a host: A mighty man is not delivered by great strength.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

There is no king saved by the multitude of a host: A mighty man is not delivered by great strength.
Psalms 33:16 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 33

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
16There is no king saved by the multitude of a host: A mighty man is not delivered by great strength.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“There is no king saved by the multitude of an host, etc.] He may be at the head of a numerous army, and yet not get the victory over a lesser one, nor escape safe, but be taken by it: there have been such instances; and if he is saved, or gets the victory, it is not owing to the multitude with him, but to the Lord, that gives salvation to kings, (<19E410>Psalm 144:10). Hence it appears that even such men need salvation themselves, and cannot save themselves, though they have ever so many at command, and therefore are not to be trusted in; salvation is only of the Lord; a mighty man is not delivered by much strength; as Goliath, with his great strength, could not deliver himself out of the…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Men's usual reliances in their greatest exigencies are, in themselves, useless.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“There is no king saved by the multitude of an host - By the number of his armies. His safety, however numerous and mighty may be his forces, is in God alone. He is the great Protector, whatever means men may use to defend themselves. The most numerous and the best organized armies cannot secure a victory. It is, after all, wholly in the hands of God. A wasting sickness in a camp may defeat all the plans of war; or success in battle may depend on contingencies which no commander could anticipate or provide against. A mutiny in a camp, or a panic on the battlefield, may disconcert the best-laid schemes; or forces may come against an army that were unexpected; or storm and tempest may…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“No king - He instances in these, as the most uncontrollable persons in the world, and most confident of themselves. By which he strongly proves his general proposition, of God's powerful providence over all men. By an host - But only by God's providence, who disposes of victory and success, as he pleases, and that frequently to the weakest side. Psalms 33:17”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“33:16-17 army . . . great strength . . . warhorse: Even military might is under God’s control (see 33:10-11; Eccl 9:11).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“no king: Psa 44:3, Psa 44:6, Psa 44:7; Exo 14:17, Exo 14:18, Exo 14:28; Jos 11:4-8; Jdg 7:2, Jdg 7:12-25; Sa1 14:8-16; Kg1 20:10, Kg1 20:27-29; Ch2 14:9-13, Ch2 20:12, Ch2 20:23, Ch2 32:8, Ch2 32:9, Ch2 32:21 mighty: Jos 14:12; Sa1 17:4, Sa1 17:45-49; Sa2 21:16-22; Jer 9:23 Psalms 33:17”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification