Psalms 20:1

“The Lord hear thee in the day of trouble, etc.] All the days of Christ were days of trouble; he was a brother born for adversity; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with griefs; he had his own sorrows, and he bore the griefs of others; he was persecuted by Herod in his infancy; he was tempted by Satan in the wilderness; he was harassed by the Scribes and Pharisees continually; he was grieved at the hardness, impenitence, and unbelief, of that perverse and faithless generation of men, and was sometimes made uneasy by his own disciples: at some particular seasons his soul or spirit is said to be troubled, as at the grave of Lazarus, and when in a view of his own death, and when he was about to…”

“David probably composed this Psalm to express the prayers of the pious for his success as at once the head of the Church and nation. Like other compositions of which David in such relations is the subject, its sentiments have a permanent value--the prosperity of Christ's kingdom being involved, as well as typified, in that of Israel and its king. (Psa 20:1-9) hear thee--graciously (Psa 4:1). name of--or manifested perfections, as power, wisdom, &c. defend thee--set thee on high from danger (Psa 9:9; Psa 18:3).”

“The Lord hear thee in the day of trouble - According to the view expressed in the introduction to the psalm, this is the language of the people praying for their king, or expressing the hope that he would be delivered from trouble, and would be successful in what he had undertaken, in the prosecution of a war apparently of defense. The word” trouble” here used would seem to imply that he was beset with difficulties and dangers; perhaps, that he was surrounded by foes. It seems that he was going forth to war to deliver his country from trouble, having offered sacrifices and prayers Psalms 20:3 for the purpose of securing the divine favor on the expedition. The point or the moment of the psalm…”

“God of Jacob - God had made a covenant with Jacob and his posterity. Psalms 20:2”

“Pss 20–24 This sequence of psalms expresses the experience of moving from confidence and commitment (Pss 20–21), through anguish and abandonment (Ps 22), and finally to comfort, insight, and hope (Pss 23–24). Ps 20 This royal prayer for God’s victory (20:1-5) leads to confidence in God’s rescue (20:6-8) and a communal request for God’s response (20:9). 20:1-5 The community prays for the king’s protection and victory. 20:1 The title God of Jacob affectionately expresses God’s ancient relationship with his people (see 46:7, 11; 75:9; 76:6; 81:1, 4; 84:8; 94:7; 114:7; 146:5). • keep you safe from all harm: See 59:1-2.”

“am 2968, bc 1036 hear: Psa 41:1, Psa 46:1, Psa 50:5, Psa 60:11, Psa 91:15, Psa 138:7; Jer 30:7; Mat 26:38, Mat 26:39; Heb 5:7 name: Psa 9:10, Psa 83:18; Exo 34:5-7; Pro 18:10; Isa 50:10 God: Psa 46:7, Psa 46:11; Gen 32:27-29, Gen 48:15, Gen 48:16; Exo 3:13-15 defend: Heb. set thee on an high place, Psa 18:2, Psa 91:14, Psa 114:2 Psalms 20:2”

“(Heb.: 20:2-6) Litany for the king in distress, who offers sacrifices for himself in the sanctuary. The futures in Psa 20:2, standing five times at the head of the climactic members of the parallelism, are optatives. ימלּא, Psa 20:6, also continues the chain of wishes, of which even נרננה (cf. Psa 69:15) forms one of the links. The wishes of the people accompany both the prayer and the sacrifice. "The Name of the God of Jacob" is the self-manifesting power and grace of the God of Israel. יעקב is used in poetry interchangeably with ישראל, just like אלהים with יהוה. Alshךch refers to Gen 35:3; and it is not improbable that the desire moulds itself after the fashion of the record of the fact…”