Psalms 18:37

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 18:37 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “I will pursue mine enemies, and overtake them; Neither will I turn again till they are consumed.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

I will pursue mine enemies, and overtake them; Neither will I turn again till they are consumed.
Psalms 18:37 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 18

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
37I will pursue mine enemies, and overtake them; Neither will I turn again till they are consumed.

What do historical commentaries say?

Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“In actual conflict, with God's aid, the defeat of his enemies is certain. A present and continued success is expressed.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I have pursued mine enemies, and overtaken them - He had not only routed them, but had had strength to pursue them; he had not only pursued them, but he had been enabled to come up to them. The idea is that of complete success and absolute triumph. Neither did I turn again - I was not driven back, nor was I weary and exhausted, and compelled to give over the pursuit. Till they were consumed - Until they were all either slain or made captive, so that the hostile forces vanished. None of my enemies were left. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“18:37-42 With help from the Divine Warrior, the psalmist experienced victory over his enemies.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Psa 3:7, Psa 9:3, Psa 35:2, Psa 35:5, Psa 118:11, Psa 118:12; Num 24:17-19; Isa 53:10-12, Isa 63:1-6; Rev 6:2, Rev 19:19, Rev 19:20 Psalms 18:38”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Heb.: 18:38-41) Thus in God's strength, with the armour of God, and by God's assistance in fight, he smote, cast down, and utterly destroyed all his foes in foreign and in civil wars. According to the Hebrew syntax the whole of this passage is a retrospect. The imperfect signification of the futures in Psa 18:38, Psa 18:39 is made clear from the aorist which appears in Psa 18:40, and from the perfects and futures in what follows it. The strophe begins with an echo of Exo 15:9 (cf. supra Psa 7:6). The poet calls his opponents קמי, as in Psa 18:49, Psa 44:6; Psa 74:23, cf. קימנוּ Job 22:20, inasmuch as קוּם by itself has the sense of rising up in hostility and consequently one can say קמי…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification