Psalms 142:4

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 142:4 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Look on [my] right hand, and see; For there is no man that knoweth me: Refuge hath failed me; No man careth for my soul.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Look on [my] right hand, and see; For there is no man that knoweth me: Refuge hath failed me; No man careth for my soul.
Psalms 142:4 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 142

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
4Look on [my] right hand, and see; For there is no man that knoweth me: Refuge hath failed me; No man careth for my soul.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“I looked on [my] right hand, and beheld, etc.] On the left, so Kimchi supplies it, and after him Piscator; he looked about him every way to the right and left, to see if he could get any help, or find out any way of deliverance. To this sense the Targum, Septuagint, Vulgate Latin, Syriac, and Arabic versions render the words; and so Kimchi and Aben Ezra understand them: but some render them in the imperative, “look on the right hand, and behold”f1905; and consider them; either as spoken to his own soul, to stir up himself to look around him for help and relief; or as an address to God, to look and behold, as in (<198014>Psalm 80:14); and R. Obadiah reads them, “look, O right hand”; O right…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“I looked on my right hand, and beheld - Margin, “Look on the right hand and see The words translated “looked” and “beheld” are in the imperative mood in the Hebrew. They are not, however, improperly rendered as to the sense. They refer to David’s state of mind at the time, and give vividness to the description. The psalmist seems to be in the presence of others. He calls upon them to look around; to see how he was encompassed with danger. Look, says he, in every direction; see who there is on whom I may rely; what there is to which I may trust as a refuge. I can find none; I see none; there is none. The “right hand” is referred to here as the direction where he might look for a protector:…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Right - hand - The place where the patron or assistant used to stand. Psalms 142:5”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I looked: etc. or, Look on the right hand and see but there was: Psa 31:11, Psa 69:20, Psa 88:8, Psa 88:18; Job 19:13-19; Mat 26:56; Ti2 4:16 refuge: Sa1 23:11-13, Sa1 23:19, Sa1 23:20, Sa1 27:1 failed me, no man cared for my soul: Heb. perished from me; no man sought after my soul Psalms 142:5”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification