Psalms 142:3

“When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, etc.] Ready to sink and faint under the present affliction, being attended with the hidings of God’s face, and with unbelieving frames; which is sometimes the case of God’s people, and with which they are as it were covered and overwhelmed, as well as with a sense of sin, and with shame and sorrow for it; (see <196102>Psalm 61:2 78:3); then thou knewest my path: the eyes of the Lord are upon all men, and he knows their goings, none of them are hid from him; and he sees and approves of the way, of the life and conversation of his people in general; and particularly observes what way they take under affliction, which is to apply to him for help and…”

“When my spirit was overwhelmed within me - Luther renders this, “When my spirit was in distress.” The Hebrew word rendered “overwhelmed” means, in Kal, to cover as with a garment; then, to be covered as with darkness, trouble, sorrow; and then, to languish, to faint, to be feeble: Psalms 77:3; Psalms 107:5. The idea here is, that, in his troubles, he had no vigor, no life, no spirit. He did not see how he could escape from his troubles, and he had no heart to make an effort. Then thou knewest my path - Thou didst see all. Thou didst see the way that I was treading, and all its darkness and dangers, implying here that God had made it an object to mark his course; to see what egress there…”

“Knowest - So as to direct me to it. My path - What paths I should chuse whereby I might escape. Psalms 142:4”

“142:3-4 The psalmist reaches a point of despair (see 77:3), and the Lord cares for him in his distress. The psalmist commits himself to the Lord’s wisdom (see Ps 139) but laments his entrapment by the wicked (5:9-10; 140:5; 141:9; 142:3).”

“my spirit: Psa 22:14, Psa 61:2, Psa 102:4, Psa 143:4; Mar 14:33-36 then thou: Psa 1:6, Psa 17:3, Psa 139:2-4; Job 23:10 In the way: Psa 31:4, Psa 35:7, Psa 35:8, Psa 56:6, Psa 140:5, Psa 141:9; Jer 18:22; Mat 22:15 Psalms 142:4”

“The prayer of the poet now becomes deep-breathed and excited, inasmuch as he goes more minutely into the details of his straitened situation. Everywhere, whithersoever he has to go (cf. on Psa 143:8), the snares of craftily calculating foes threaten him. Even God's all-seeing eye will not discover any one who would right faithfully and carefully interest himself in him. הבּיט, look! is a graphic hybrid form of הבּט and הבּיט, the usual and the rare imperative form; cf. הביא Sa1 20:40 (cf. Jer 17:18), and the same modes of writing the inf. absol. in Jdg 1:28; Amo 9:8, and the fut. conv. in Eze 40:3. מכּיר is, as in Rut 2:19, cf. Ps 10, one who looks kindly upon any one, a considerate (cf. the…”