Psalms 124:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 124:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Then they had swallowed us up alive, When their wrath was kindled against us;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Then they had swallowed us up alive, When their wrath was kindled against us;
Psalms 124:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 124

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Then they had swallowed us up alive, When their wrath was kindled against us;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Then they had swallowed us up quick, etc.] Or “alive”; as the earth swallowed up Korah and his company; or as the fish swallowed up Jonah; or rather as ravenous beasts swallow their prey; to which the allusion is. The people of God are comparable to sheep and lambs, and such like innocent creatures: and the wicked to lions, tigers, wolves, bears, and such like beasts of prey that devour living creatures; when their wrath was kindled against us; which is cruel and outrageous; there is no standing against it, nor before it; it is like a fierce flame of fire that burns furiously, and there is no stopping it; none but God can restrain it.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Then they had swallowed us up quick - There was no other help, and ruin - utter ruin - would have soon come upon us. The word quick here means alive; and the idea is derived from persons swallowed up in an earthquake, or by the opening of the earth, as in the case of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram. Numbers 16:32-33. Compare Psalms 106:17. The meaning here is, that they would have been destroyed as if they were swallowed up by the opening of the earth; that is, there would have been complete destruction. When their wrath was kindled against us - Hebrew, In the kindling of their wrath against us. Wrath is often represented in the Scriptures as burning or heated - as that which consumes all before…”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Then they: Psa 27:2, Psa 35:25, Psa 56:1, Psa 56:2, Psa 57:3, Psa 74:8, Psa 83:4; Est 3:6, Est 3:12, Est 3:13 swallowed: Num 16:30-34; Pro 1:12; Jer 51:34; Jon 1:17 their wrath: Psa 76:10; Sa1 20:30-33; Dan 3:19; Mat 2:16; Act 9:2 Psalms 124:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification