Psalms 122:3

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 122:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Jerusalem, that art builded As a city that is compact together;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Jerusalem, that art builded As a city that is compact together;
Psalms 122:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 122

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3Jerusalem, that art builded As a city that is compact together;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Jerusalem is builded as a city that is compact together.] In David’s time the upper and lower city were joined together, the streets regularly built, the houses contiguous, not straggling about, here and there onef1751. So the church of God, like that, is built in a good situation, on a rock and hill, where it is firm and visible; like a city full of inhabitants, governed by wholesome laws, under proper officers; a free city, which enjoys many privileges and immunities; a well fortified one, having salvation for walls and bulwarks about it; a royal city, the city of the great King, the city of our God, the name of which is “Jehovahshammah”, the Lord is there: and this is “compact together”…”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Jerusalem is builded as a city that is compact together - literally, “joined to itself together;” that is, when one part is, as it were, bound closely to another part; not scattered or separate. The walls are all joined together; and the houses are all united to one another so as to make a compact place. The ground occupied by Jerusalem never could be large, as it was surrounded with valleys, except on the north, and hemmed in with hills, so that, from the necessity of the case, when it became the capital of the nation, it was densely crowded. This, moreover, was usual in ancient cities, when they were made compact for the sake of defense and protection. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“122:3-5 Jerusalem is a metaphor for God’s heavenly dwelling. David was the archetype for God’s chosen rulers. 122:3 In the time of David and Solomon, Jerusalem was renowned as a place of security (1 Kgs 10:6-7).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“builded: Sa2 5:9; Eph 2:20, Eph 2:21, Eph 4:4-7; Rev. 21:10-27 Psalms 122:4”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification