Psalms 12:8

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 12:8 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The wicked walk on every side, When vileness is exalted among the sons of men. Psalm 13 For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The wicked walk on every side, When vileness is exalted among the sons of men. Psalm 13 For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.
Psalms 12:8 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
8The wicked walk on every side, When vileness is exalted among the sons of men. Psalm 13 For the Chief Musician. A Psalm of David.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages, etc.] Which were by the wayside, where thieves and robbers harboured, and out of which they came, and robbed passengers as they came by. The word f180 signifies “palaces” or “courts”: and so it is rendered by the Chaldee paraphrase and Syriac version; and so the allusion is not to mean thieves and robbers, but to persons of note and figure. Hence the Septuagint and Vulgate Latin, Arabic, and Ethiopic versions, render it, “he sitteth in lurking places with the rich”; and may be fitly applied to the pope and his cardinals. Antichrist sits in the temple of God, and by his emissaries gets into the villages, the particular churches and…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The wicked roam undisturbed doing evil, when vileness and vile men are exalted. Next: Psalms Chapter 13”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The wicked walk on every side - Everywhere. They have full license, or seem to be wholly unrestrained. When the vilest men are exalted - Margin, “The vilest of the sons of men are exalted.” This expression has been very variously translated. Dr. Horsley renders it, “When the scorn of the sons of men is exalted.” De Wette, “They exalt themselves; terror to the sons of men.” Luther, “Where such wicked people rule among the sons of men.” Hengstenberg, “Like exaltation is disgrace to the sons of men.” Prof. Alexander seems inclined to favor this last view. According to this interpretation, the meaning is, that “although the wicked are now in the ascendant, and the righteous are treated with…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Walk - They fill all places, and go about boldly and securely. Next: Psalms Chapter 13”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“wicked: Pro 29:12; Hos 5:11; Mic 6:16 when: Judg. 9:18-57; Sa1 18:17, Sa1 18:18; Est 3:6-15; Isa 32:4-6; Mar 14:63-65 men: Heb. of the sons of men, Job 30:8; Dan 11:21 Next: Psalms Chapter 13”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification