Psalms 12:7

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 12:7 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Thou wilt keep them, O Jehovah, Thou wilt preserve them from this generation for ever.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Thou wilt keep them, O Jehovah, Thou wilt preserve them from this generation for ever.
Psalms 12:7 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 12

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
7Thou wilt keep them, O Jehovah, Thou wilt preserve them from this generation for ever.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“His mouth is full of cursing, etc.] Or, “he has filled his mouth with cursing” f179 God and good men, his superiors, himself and others. The word signifies “an oath”; and may design either a profane oath, taking the name of God in vain; or an oath on a civil account, a false oath, taken with a design to defraud and deceive others, as follows, and intends perjury; and this, as applicable to antichrist, regards his mouth speaking great things and blasphemies against God, and uttering curses and anathemas against the saints, (<661305>Revelation 13:5,6); and deceit and fraud; such as flattery and lying, which are both used by him with an intention to impose upon and deceive. The apostle, in (…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“them--(Margin.)”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
““Thou shalt keep them That is, the persons referred to in Psalms 12:5 - the poor and the needy who were suffering from the wrongs inflicted on them. The idea is, that God would guard and defend them. They were safe in his hands. Compare Psalms 37:3-7. From this generation - This generation, or this race of detractors, flatterers, and oppressors. The idea is, that that entire generation was eminently wicked, and that none but God could deliver the poor and the needy from their designs. Forever - That is, “constantly,” or as long as they would need the divine protection. God would not interpose and save them from the “present” trouble, and then leave them to the designs of their enemies, but…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Thou shalt keep them - Thy words or promises: these thou wilt observe and keep, both now, and from this generation for ever. Psalms 12:8”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“12:7-8 The godly know that the Lord cares, even though the wicked continue to oppress them. The Lord sees the corrupt and foolish people who praise evildoers (see 9:19-20; 14:2-6).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“thou shalt: Psa 16:1, Psa 37:28, Psa 37:40, Psa 121:8, Psa 145:20; Deu 33:3; Sa1 2:9; Isa 27:3; Pe1 1:5; Jde 1:1 them: etc. Heb. him, i.e. every one of them this: Psa 10:18; Mat 3:7 Psalms 12:8”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“(Heb.: 12:8-9) The supplicatory complaint contained in the first strophe has passed into an ardent wish in the second; and now in the fourth there arises a consolatory hope based upon the divine utterance which was heard in the third strophe. The suffix eem in Psa 12:8 refers to the miserable and poor; the suffix ennu in Psa 12:8 (him, not: us, which would be pointed תצרנוּ, and more especially since it is not preceded by תשׁמרנוּ) refers back to the man who yearns for deliverance mentioned in the divine utterance, Psa 12:6. The "preserving for ever" is so constant, that neither now nor at any future time will they succumb to this generation. The oppression shall not become a thorough…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification