Psalms 109:20

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 109:20 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “This is the reward of mine adversaries from Jehovah, And of them that speak evil against my soul.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

This is the reward of mine adversaries from Jehovah, And of them that speak evil against my soul.
Psalms 109:20 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 109

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
20This is the reward of mine adversaries from Jehovah, And of them that speak evil against my soul.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Let this be the reward of mine adversaries from the Lord, etc.] Who were so many Satans, as the word used signifies; and Judas particularly is called a devil; and of the same malevolent and diabolical disposition were the Jews in general, (<430670>John 6:70 8:44) and what is before imprecated upon them is the just recompence of reward for their hatred to Christ and ill usage of him. And of them that speak evil against my soul; or “life” f1561; in order to take it away, as did the false witnesses that rose up against him, and the Jews who charged him with sedition and blasphemy.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Let this be the reward of mine adversaries from the Lord,... - The word rendered “reward” means usually work, labor, occupation, business; then, what one earns by his work - reward, recompence, Leviticus 19:13. The meaning here is, Let them constantly receive these things which I have prayed for Psalms 109:6-19; let them be constantly treated in this manner. This is a summing up of his entire wish - his whole desire. It cannot be proved that they did “not deserve” all this; it cannot be shown that if all this came upon them at the hand of God, it would be unjust; it cannot be denied that such things as these, either singly, in groups, or in succession, do actually come upon wicked people;…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“That speak evil against my soul - With design to take away my life. Psalms 109:21”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“109:20 The psalmist appeals to the principle of retribution (see 94:23).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Let this: Psa 2:5, Psa 2:6, Psa 2:12, Psa 21:8-12, Psa 40:14, Psa 40:15, Psa 110:1, Psa 110:5, Psa 110:6; Sa2 17:23, Sa2 18:32; Kg1 2:44; Luk 19:27; Th1 2:15, Th1 2:16 them: Mat 11:19, Mat 12:24, Mat 26:66, Mat 26:67; Mar 9:39; Co1 12:3 Psalms 109:21”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification