Psalms 109:18

Old Testament Poetry/Hymns ASV (1901)

What does Psalms 109:18 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He clothed himself also with cursing as with his garment, And it came into his inward parts like water, And like oil into his bones.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He clothed himself also with cursing as with his garment, And it came into his inward parts like water, And like oil into his bones.
Psalms 109:18 — American Standard Version

Context — Psalms 109

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
18He clothed himself also with cursing as with his garment, And it came into his inward parts like water, And like oil into his bones.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“As he clothed himself with cursing like as with his garment, etc.] He was full of it; his mouth was full of cursing and bitterness; it was visible in him, easy to be discerned; he took pride as well as pleasure in it, it was in his esteem an ornament to him, as his clothes were. The Syriac version renders it, “as armour”; as if it was a protection to him, or he thought it to be so. So let it come into his bowels like water; the meaning is, let the wrath of God and the curse of the law come into his conscience, and make sad work there, and fill him with dread and terror, and that in great abundance, and with great force; like a flood of waters that carry all before it; or like the waters of…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“As he clothed himself with cursing like as with a garment - Moral qualities are often compared with raiment - as that in which we “appear” to our fellow-men. See 1 Peter 5:5; Job 29:14. So let it come into his bowels like water - Margin, “within him.” Hebrew, “In his midst.” Let it penetrate him through and through. Let no part of him be unaffected by it. And like oil into his bones - As if oil flowed through all his bones, so let the effects of cursing pervade his whole frame. The prayer is, that his entire nature might feel the effects of cursing; that he might know to the full what he was endeavoring to bring on others. return to 'Top of Page'”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Garment - Which a man wears constantly. Like water - Water in the cavity of the belly, between the bowels, is almost certain death. And oil soaking into any of the bones, will soon utterly destroy it. Psalms 109:20”
Read attributed excerpt →
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“109:18 Cursing is the accused person’s whole way of life.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“As he: Psa 73:6; Job 29:14; Col 3:8, Col 3:12; Pe1 5:5 so let: Num 5:22, Num 5:27; Job 20:12-16, Job 20:20-23; Mat 26:24, Mat 27:3-5; Act 1:18, Act 1:25 into his bowels: Heb. within him Psalms 109:19”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification