Proverbs 7:21

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 7:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “With her much fair speech she causeth him to yield; With the flattering of her lips she forceth him along.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

With her much fair speech she causeth him to yield; With the flattering of her lips she forceth him along.
Proverbs 7:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 7

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21With her much fair speech she causeth him to yield; With the flattering of her lips she forceth him along.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“With her much fair speech she caused him to yield, etc.] Or, “to decline” from the right way: or, “inclined him”f196; his ear to listen to her, and his heart to go after her and along with her. This she did, by using a great many words, by her prolixity, and by some taking and striking expressions; lewd women are generally very talkativef197. It may be rendered, “by her much doctrine”f198, as the word is in (<200402>Proverbs 4:2); so Jezebel calls herself a prophetess, and sets up for a teacher of men; and, by her false doctrine, deceives some that are called the servants of Christ to commit fornication, and eat things sacrificed to idols, (<660220>Revelation 2:20); with the flattering of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“caused . . . yield--or, "inclines." flattering--(Compare Pro 5:3). forced him--by persuasion overcoming his scruples.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Fair speech - The Hebrew word is usually translated “doctrine,” or “learning” Proverbs 1:5; Proverbs 4:2; Proverbs 9:9; possibly it is used here in keen irony. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“7:21-23 The naive young man’s foolish actions might cost him his life (see 5:11; 6:32-35).”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“With her: Pro 7:5, Pro 5:3; Jdg 16:15-17; Psa 12:2 forced: Sa1 28:23; Kg2 4:8; Luk 14:23, Luk 24:29; Act 16:15; Co2 5:14 Proverbs 7:22”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The result: - 21 She beguiled him by the fulness of her talking, By the smoothness of her lips she drew him away. Here is a climax. First she brought him to yield, overcoming the resistance of his mind to the last point (cf. Kg1 11:3); then drove him, or, as we say, hurried him wholly away, viz., from the right path or conduct (cf. Deu 13:6, Deu 13:11). With הטּתּוּ (= הטּתהוּ) as the chief factum, the past imperf. is interchanged, 21b. Regarding לקח, see above, p. 56. Here is the rhetoric of sin (Zckler); and perhaps the לקח of 20a has suggested this antiphrastic לקח to the author (Hitzig), as חלק (the inverted לקח, formed like שׁפל, which is the abstr. of שׁפל as that is of חלק) and…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification