Proverbs 5:23

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 5:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “He shall die for lack of instruction; And in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

He shall die for lack of instruction; And in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.
Proverbs 5:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 5

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23He shall die for lack of instruction; And in the greatness of his folly he shall go astray.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“He shall die without instruction, etc.] Into the evil of sin, and the danger he is in, and so without repentance for it; for instruction is the means of repentance, and productive of it when blessed, (<243119>Jeremiah 31:19); but it is but just that those who have hated and rejected it in health and life, that when they come to die should have none given them about the evil of sin, the danger of their state, and the way of salvation; or rather “because of instruction”f120; because they would not bear and receive, but neglected, rejected, and despised it, so Aben Ezra and Ben Gersom; or “without correction”f121, or discipline and amendment by it; and in the greatness of his folly he shall go…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“without instruction--literally, "in want of instruction," having refused it (compare Job 13:18; Heb 11:24). go astray--literally, "be drunken." The word "ravished" (Pro 5:19) here denotes fulness of punishment. Next: Proverbs Chapter 6”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The end of the sensual life: to “die without instruction,” life ended, but the discipline of life fruitless; to “go astray,” as if drunk with the greatness of his folly (the same word is used as for “ravished” in Proverbs 5:19, see marg.), even to the end. This is the close of what might have gone on brightening to the perfect day Proverbs 4:18. return to 'Top of Page' Footnotes: Copyright Statement These files are public domain. Bibliographical Information Barnes, Albert. "Commentary on Proverbs 5". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bnb/proverbs-5.html. 1870. StudyLight.org &copy;&#160;2001-2026 Powered by Lightspeed Technology”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Die - He shall die in his sins. Astray - From the way of life, and from eternal salvation. Next: Proverbs Chapter 6”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“5:23 He will die: Young men must exercise self-control because death can result from acting on sexual desire for what is forbidden.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“shall die: Pro 10:21, Pro 14:32; Job 4:21, Job 36:12 in the: Pro 14:14; Psa 81:12; Pe2 2:15-22 Next: Proverbs Chapter 6”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification