Proverbs 31:23

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 31:23 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Her husband is known in the gates, When he sitteth among the elders of the land.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Her husband is known in the gates, When he sitteth among the elders of the land.
Proverbs 31:23 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
23Her husband is known in the gates, When he sitteth among the elders of the land.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Her husband is known in the gates, etc.] Of the city, where courts of justice were kept, and causes heard and tried by the judges, the elders of the land, later mentioned; among whom the husband of the virtuous woman was, where he was known, taken notice of, and celebrated; not so much for the beautiful garments she made him, as Jarchi; but rather for his wisdom, as Gersom, and for being the husband of such a woman; who, taking such care of his domestic affairs, he was more at leisure to attend public business, and transact it with reputation. Christ is the husband of the church in general, and of particular churches, and of every private believer; he fell in love with them, asked them of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“in the gates--(compare Pro 22:22). His domestic comfort promotes his advancement in public dignity.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The industry of the wife leaves the husband free to take his place among the elders that sit in councils. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“It known - Observed and respected, not only for his own worth, but for his wife's sake. Sitteth - In counsel or judgment. Proverbs 31:24”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“husband: Pro 12:4 in the: Pro 24:7; Deu 16:18, Deu 21:19; Rut 4:1; Job 29:7 Proverbs 31:24”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“Now, first, the description turns back to the husband, of the woman who is commended, mentioned in the introduction: 23 נ 32 Well known in the gates is her husband, Where he sitteth among the elders of the land. Such a wife is, according to Pro 12:4, עטרת בּעלּהּ, \- she advances the estimation and the respect in which her husband is held. He has, in the gates where the affairs of the city are deliberated upon, a well-known, reputable name; for there he sits, along with the elders of the land, who are chosen into the council of the city as the chief place of the land, and has a weighty voice among them. The phrase wavers between נודע (lxx περίβλεπτος γίνεται; Venet. ἔλνωσται) and נודע.…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification