Proverbs 31:22

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 31:22 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “She maketh for herself carpets of tapestry; Her clothing is fine linen and purple.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

She maketh for herself carpets of tapestry; Her clothing is fine linen and purple.
Proverbs 31:22 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
22She maketh for herself carpets of tapestry; Her clothing is fine linen and purple.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“She maketh herself coverings of tapestry, etc.] For the furniture and ornament of her house, or for her bed; which may signify the ordinances of the Gospel, and the decent, orderly, and beautiful administration of them, wherein the church has communion with her Lord; (see <220116>Song of Solomon 1:16). The Vulgate Latin version renders it, “garments of divers colours”, such as was Joseph’s coat, (<013703>Genesis 37:3); and, in a spiritual sense, may be applied to the above mentioned garments, and agrees with what goes before and follows; her clothing [is] silk and purple; the Tyrian purple, which, Strabo saysf962, is the best; or purple silk, silk of a purple colour: or rather fine linen of…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“coverings of tapestry--or, "coverlets," that is, for beds. silk--or, "linen" (compare Exo 26:1; Exo 27:9) and purple--that is, the most costly goods.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Silk - Better, fine linen, the byssus of Egypt. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Tapestry - For the furniture of her house. Silk - Which was agreeable to her high quality. Proverbs 31:23”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“31:22-24 A capable wife’s industriousness enables her husband to distinguish himself among community leaders. In ancient Israel, civic leaders met at the city gates to conduct trials and make decisions.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“coverings: Pro 7:16 clothing: Gen 41:42 \*marg. Est 5:1, Est 8:15; Psa 45:13, Psa 45:14; Eze 16:10-13; Pe1 3:3 silk: Shesh, rather fine linen, or cotton. (See note on Exo 39:27.) Sadin, rendered "fine linen," Pro 31:24, is probably the same as the Arabic sidn, and sudl, a veil, or an inner covering of fine muslin. Proverbs 31:23”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“From the protecting, and at the same time ornamental clothing of the family, the poet proceeds to speak of the bed-places, and of the attire of the housewife: 22 מ She prepareth for herself pillows; Linen and purple is her raiment. Regarding מרבדּים (with ב raphatum), vid., at Pro 7:16. Thus, pillows or mattresses (Aquila, Theodotion, περιστρώματα; Jerome, stragulatam vestem; Luther, Decke = coverlets) to make the bed soft and to adorn it (Kimchi: ליפּות על המטות, according to which Venet. κόσμια); Symmachus designates it as ἀμφιτάπους, i.e., τάπητες (tapetae, tapetia, carpets), which are hairy (shaggy) on both sides. (Note: Vid., Lumbroso, Recherches sur l'Economie politique de…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification