Proverbs 31:17

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 31:17 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “She girdeth her loins with strength, And maketh strong her arms.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

She girdeth her loins with strength, And maketh strong her arms.
Proverbs 31:17 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
17She girdeth her loins with strength, And maketh strong her arms.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“She girdeth her loins with strength, etc.] Showing her readiness to every good work; and with what cheerfulness, spirit, and resolution, she set about it, and with what dispatch and expedition she performed it: the allusion is to the girding and tucking up of long garments, wore in the eastern countries, when any work was set about in earnest, which required dispatch; (see <421708>Luke 17:8 12:35); the strength of creatures being in their loins, (<184016>Job 40:16); the loins are sometimes put for strength, as in Plautusf957; and the sense is much the same with what follows; and strengtheneth her arms; does all she finds to do with all her might and main, as the church does; not in her own…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“To energy she adds a watchfulness in bargains, and a protracted and painful industry. The last clause may figuratively denote that her prosperity (compare Pro 24:20) is not short lived.”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Girdeth - She uses great diligence and expedition in her employment; for which end, men in those times used to gird up their long and loose garments about their loins. Strengtheneth - Puts forth her utmost strength in her business. Proverbs 31:18”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“girdeth: Kg1 18:46; Kg2 4:29; Job 38:3; Luk 12:35; Eph 6:10, Eph 6:14; Pe1 1:13 strengtheneth: Gen 49:24; Isa 44:12; Hos 7:15 Proverbs 31:18”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The poet has this augmented household wealth in his eye, for he continues: 17 ח She girdeth her loins with strength, And moveth vigorously her arms. Strength is as the girdle which she wraps around her body ( Psa 93:1). We write חגרה בעוז; both words have Munach, and the ב of בעוז is aspirated. Thus girded with strength, out of this fulness of strength she makes firm or steels her arms (cf. Psa 89:22). The produce of the field and vineyard extend far beyond the necessity of her house; thus a great portion is brought to sale, and the gain thence arising stimulates the industry and the diligence of the unwearied woman. Proverbs 31:18”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification