Proverbs 31:15

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 31:15 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “She riseth also while it is yet night, And giveth food to her household, And their task to her maidens.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

She riseth also while it is yet night, And giveth food to her household, And their task to her maidens.
Proverbs 31:15 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 31

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
15She riseth also while it is yet night, And giveth food to her household, And their task to her maidens.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“She riseth also while it is yet night, etc.] That is, before the ascent of the morning, as Aben Ezra explains it, before break of day; a great while before day, as Christ is said to rise to pray, (<410135>Mark 1:35); while it was yet dark; so the church here: which shows her affection for her family, her care of her children, and fervent zeal for her husband’s interest and good; a different frame of spirit this from that of hers in (<220502>Song of Solomon 5:2,3); and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens; in allusion to a daily stated allowancef956 of food given to such; and spiritually may be meant, by her “household” or family, the same with the family of Christ, that…”
Read attributed excerpt →
Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“She diligently attends to expending as well as gathering wealth;”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A portion to her maidens - The daily task assigned to each at the same time as the daily food. Compare Proverbs 30:8; Exodus 5:14. return to 'Top of Page'”
Read attributed excerpt →
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Giveth - Distributes all necessary provisions. Proverbs 31:16”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“riseth: Jos 3:1; Ch2 36:15; Psa 119:147, Psa 119:148; Ecc 9:10; Mar 1:35; Rom 12:11 and giveth: Mat 24:25; Luk 12:42 Proverbs 31:16”
Read attributed excerpt →
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“With this diligence in her duties she is not a long sleeper, who is not awakened till the sun is up; but 15 ו She riseth up while it is yet night, And giveth food to her house, And the fixed portion to her maidens. The fut. consec. express, if not a logical sequence of connection, yet a close inner binding together of the separate features of the character here described. Early, ere the morning dawns, such a housewife rises up, because she places care for her house above her own comfort; or rather, because this care is to her a satisfaction and a joy. Since now the poet means without doubt to say that she is up before the other inmates of the house, especially before the children, though not…”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification