Proverbs 30:2

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 30:2 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Surely I am more brutish than any man, And have not the understanding of a man;” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Surely I am more brutish than any man, And have not the understanding of a man;
Proverbs 30:2 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 30

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
2Surely I am more brutish than any man, And have not the understanding of a man;

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Surely I am more brutish than [any] man, etc.] “Every man is [become] brutish in his knowledge”; man in his original state was a knowing creature but sinning lost his knowledge, and “became like the beasts that perish”; hence we read of the “brutish among the people”: but Agur thought himself not only brutish among the rest, but more brutish than any. So Platof833 says of some souls living on earth, that they are yhriwdeiv, of a brutish nature; (see <241014>Jeremiah 10:14) (<194920>Psalm 49:20 94:8). Or I think the words may be rendered, “a brute [am] I [rather] than a man”f834; have more of the brute than of the man, especially in the sight and presence of God; a very beast before him, or…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“brutish--stupid, a strong term to denote his lowly self-estimation; or he may speak of such as his natural condition, as contrasted with God's all-seeing comprehensive knowledge and almighty power. The questions of this clause emphatically deny the attributes mentioned to be those of any creature, thus impressively strengthening the implied reference of the former to God (compare Deu 30:12-14; Isa 40:12; Eph 4:8).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A confession of ignorance, with which compare the saying of Socrates that he was wise only so far as he knew that he knew nothing, or that of Asaph Psalms 73:22. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Surely - This he utters from a modest and humble apprehension of his own ignorance. Proverbs 30:3”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“I am: Job 42:3-6; Psa 73:22; Isa 6:5; Rom 11:25; Co1 3:18, Co1 8:2; Jam 1:5 brutish: Pro 5:12; Psa 92:6; Jer 10:14; Pe2 2:12-16 Proverbs 30:3”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The כי now following confirms the fruitlessness of the long zealous search: 2 For I am without reason for a man, And a man's understanding I have not. 3 And I have not learned wisdom, That I may possess the knowledge of the All-Holy. He who cannot come to any fixed state of consecration, inasmuch as he is always driven more and more back from the goal he aims at, thereby brings guilt upon himself as a sinner so great, that every other man stands above him, and he is deep under them all. So here Agur finds the reason why in divine things he has failed to attain unto satisfying intelligence, not in the ignorance and inability common to all men - he appears to himself as not a man at all, but…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification