Proverbs 3:33

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 3:33 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The curse of Jehovah is in the house of the wicked; But he blesseth the habitation of the righteous.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The curse of Jehovah is in the house of the wicked; But he blesseth the habitation of the righteous.
Proverbs 3:33 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 3

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
33The curse of Jehovah is in the house of the wicked; But he blesseth the habitation of the righteous.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The curse of the Lord is in the house of the wicked, etc.] The wicked man, being a transgressor of the law, is under the curse of it; and all that he has, his house, his substance, his very blessings are curses; (see <390202> Malachi 2:2 <380502>Zechariah 5:2-4); he is accursed amidst his greatest affluence, and sometimes from a plentiful estate is reduced to penury and want: and Aben Ezra interprets it, “the curse of want”; and the Vulgate Latin version is, “want from the Lord is”, etc. but he blesseth the habitation of the just; the righteous man, as before described; he is blessed himself, having the righteousness of Christ imputed to him, and his sins forgiven him for his sake; and what…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“curse . . . wicked--It abides with them, and will be manifested.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A marked change in style. The continuous exhortation is replaced by a series of maxims. From them to whom it is due - literally, as in the margin. The precept expresses the great Scriptural thought that the so-called possession of wealth is but a stewardship; that the true owners of what we call our own are those to whom, with it, we may do good. Not to relieve them is a breach of trust. Proverbs 3:28 Procrastination is especially fatal to the giving impulse. The Septuagint adds the caution: “for thou knowest not what the morrow will bring forth.” Proverbs 3:29 Securely - i. e., “With full trust,” without care or suspicion. Compare Judges 18:7, Judges 18:27. Proverbs 3:31 A protest against…”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“The house - Not only upon his own person, but also upon his posterity. Proverbs 3:35”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“curse: Pro 21:12; Lev. 26:14-46; Deu 7:26, 28:15-68, Deu 29:19-29; Jos 6:18, Jos 7:13; Psa 37:22; Zac 5:3, Zac 5:4; Mal 2:2 he blesseth: Deu 28:2-14; Sa2 6:11; Job 8:6, Job 8:7; Psa 1:3, Psa 91:10 Proverbs 3:34”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The prosperity of the godless, far from being worthy of envy, has as its reverse side the curse: The curse of Jahve is in the house of the godless, And the dwelling of the just He blesseth. מארה (a curse), like מסלּה (a highway, from סלל), is formed from ארר (cf. Arab. harr, detestari, abhorrere, a word-imitation of an interjection used in disagreeable experiences). The curse is not merely a deprivation of external goods which render life happy, and the blessing is not merely the fulness of external possessions; the central-point of the curse lies in continuous disquiet of conscience, and that of the blessing in the happy consciousness that God is with us, in soul-rest and peace which is…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification