Proverbs 28:14

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 28:14 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Happy is the man that feareth alway; But he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Happy is the man that feareth alway; But he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief.
Proverbs 28:14 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 28

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
14Happy is the man that feareth alway; But he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into mischief.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Happy [is] the man that feareth alway, etc.] Not men, but the Lord; there is a fear and reverence due to men, according to the stations in which they are; but a slavish fear of man, and which deters from the worship of God and obedience to him, is criminal, and brings a snare; and a man, under the influence of it, cannot be happy: nor is a servile fear of God intended, a fear of wrath and damnation, or a distrust of his grace, a continual calling in question his love, and an awful apprehension of his displeasure and vengeance; for in such fear is torment, and with it a man can never be happy; but it is a reverence and godly fear, a filial one, a fear of God and his goodness, which he puts…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“feareth--that is, God, and so repents. hardeneth his heart--makes himself insensible to sin, and so will not repent (Pro 14:16; Pro 29:1).”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“The “fear” here is not so much reverential awe, as anxious, or “nervous” sensitiveness of conscience. To most men this temperament seems that of the self-tormentor. To him who looks deeper it is a condition of blessedness, and the callousness which is opposed to it ends in misery. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Alway - In all times, companies, and conditions. Proverbs 28:16”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Happy: Pro 23:17; Psa 2:11, Psa 16:8, Psa 112:1; Isa 66:2; Jer 32:40; Rom 11:20; Heb 4:1; Pe1 1:17 but: Pro 29:1; Exo 7:22, Exo 14:23; Job 9:4; Rom 2:4 Proverbs 28:15”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“14 Well is it with the man who feareth always; But he that is stiff-necked shall fall into mischief. The Piel פּחד occurs elsewhere only at Isa 51:13, where it is used of the fear and dread of men; here it denotes the anxious concern with which one has to guard against the danger of evil coming upon his soul. Aben Ezra makes God the object; but rather we are to regard sin as the object, for while the truly pious is one that "fears God," he is at the same time one that "feareth evil." The antithesis extends beyond the nearest lying contrast of fleshly security; this is at the same time more or less one who hardens or steels his heart (מקשׁה לבּו), viz., against the word of God, against the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification