Proverbs 28:11

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 28:11 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “The rich man is wise in his own conceit; But the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

The rich man is wise in his own conceit; But the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out.
Proverbs 28:11 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 28

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
11The rich man is wise in his own conceit; But the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“The rich man [is] wise in his own conceit, etc.] Ascribing his getting riches to his great sagacity, wisdom, and prudence; and being flattered with it by dependents on him; but the poor that hath understanding searcheth him out: a man of good understanding, whether in things natural, civil, moral, or spiritual, though poor, as a man may be poor and yet a wise man; such an one, when he comes into company with a rich man, wise in his own conceit, he soon by conversation with him finds him out to be a very foolish man, and exposes him as one; for riches are not always to men of understanding, or all that have them are not such; and better is a poor wise man than even a foolish king; (see…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“A poor but wise man can discover (and expose) the rich and self-conceited.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Wealth blunts, poverty sharpens, the critical power of intellect. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“rich: Pro 18:11, Pro 23:4; Isa 10:13, Isa 10:14; Eze 28:3-5; Luk 16:13, Luk 16:14; Co1 3:18, Co1 3:19; Ti1 6:17 his own conceit: Heb. his eyes, Pro 26:16; Isa 5:21; Rom 11:25, Rom 12:16 the poor: Pro 18:17, Pro 19:1; Job 32:9; Ecc 9:15-17 Proverbs 28:12”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“11 A rich man deems himself wise; But a poor man that hath understanding searcheth him out, or, as we have translated, Pro 18:17, goes to the bottom of him, whereby is probably thought of the case that he seeks to use him as a means to an ignoble end. The rich man appears in his own eyes to be a wise man, i.e., in his self-delusion he thinks that he is so; but if he has anything to do with a poor man who has intelligence, then he is seen through by him. Wisdom is a gift not depending on any earthly possession. Proverbs 28:12”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification