Proverbs 27:6

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 27:6 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “Faithful are the wounds of a friend; But the kisses of an enemy are profuse.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

Faithful are the wounds of a friend; But the kisses of an enemy are profuse.
Proverbs 27:6 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
6Faithful are the wounds of a friend; But the kisses of an enemy are profuse.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“Faithful [are] the wounds of a friend, etc.] That is, friendly reproofs; which, though they may be severe, at least thought so, and may grieve and wound, and cause pain and uneasiness for the present, yet, proceeding from a spirit of love, faithfulness, and integrity, and designed for the good of the person reproved, ought to be kindly received; (see <19E105>”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Deceitful - Better, abundant. Very lavish is the enemy of the kisses that cover perfidy, but lavish of them only. His courtesy goes no deeper. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Wounds - The sharpest reproofs. Kisses - All the outward profession of friendship. Proverbs 27:8”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“27:6 Wounds from a . . . friend are from a loving rebuke (27:5). They are better than flattery (many kisses) from an enemy who intends to harm rather than help.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“the wounds: Sa2 12:7-15; Job 5:17, Job 5:18; Psa 141:5; Heb 12:10; Rev 3:19 the kisses: Pro 10:18, Pro 26:23-26; Sa2 20:9, Sa2 20:10; Mat 26:48-50 deceitful: or, earnest, or, frequent Proverbs 27:7”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“6 Faithful are the wounds of a friend, And overloaded \[plentiful\] the kisses of an enemy. The contrast to נאמנים, true, i.e., honourable and good (with the transference of the character of the person to his act), would be fraudulenta (Jerome), or נהפכות, i.e., false (Ralbag); Ewald seeks this idea from עתר, to stumble, make a false step; (Note: Thus also Schultens in the Animadversiones, which later he fancied was derived from עתר, nidor, from the meaning nidorosa, and thence virulenta.) Hitzig, from עתר = (Arab.) dadhr, whence dâdhir, perfidus, to gain from; but (1) the comparison does not lie near, since usually the Arab. t corresponds to the Heb. שׁ, and the Arab. d to the Heb. ז; (2)…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification