Proverbs 27:3

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 27:3 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; But a fool`s vexation is heavier than they both.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; But a fool`s vexation is heavier than they both.
Proverbs 27:3 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 27

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
3A stone is heavy, and the sand weighty; But a fool`s vexation is heavier than they both.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“A stone [is] heavy, and the sand weighty, etc.] As was the stone which was at the well’s mouth, where Laban’s flocks were watered, which could not be rolled away till all the shepherds were gathered together, (<012902>Genesis 29:2,3,8); and like the burdensome stone Jerusalem is compared to (<381203>Zechariah 12:3); and as that at the sepulchre of Christ, rolled away by the angel, (<402802>Matthew 28:2). And sand is a very ponderous thing; difficult to be carried, as the Septuagint render it, as a bag of it is; and to which heavy afflictions are sometimes compared, (<180602>Job 6:2,3); but a fool’s wrath [is] heavier than them both; it cannot be removed, it rests in his bosom; it is…”
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Jamieson, Fausset & Brown
Robert Jamieson, A. R. Fausset & David Brown · Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“heavy--The literal sense of "heavy," applied to material subjects, illustrates its figurative, "grievous," applied to moral. a fool's wrath--is unreasonable and excessive.”
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Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Compare Ecclus. 22:15; a like comparison between the heaviest material burdens and the more intolerable load of unreasoning passion. return to 'Top of Page'”
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Wesley's Explanatory Notes
John Wesley (1703–1791) · Explanatory Notes upon the New Testament and Old Testament notes · 18th-century historical commentary
“Heavier - More grievous, being without cause, without measure, and without end. Proverbs 27:5”
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Tyndale Open Study Notes
Tyndale House Publishers · Tyndale Open Study Notes · Modern study notes
“27:3 Fools cause heavy . . . resentment by their foolish words and actions.”
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Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“heavy: Heb. heaviness but: Pro 17:12; Gen 34:25, Gen 34:26, Gen 49:7; Sa1 22:18, Sa1 22:19; Est 3:5, Est 3:6; Dan 3:19; Jo1 3:12 Proverbs 27:4”
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Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“The second pair of proverbs designates two kinds of violent passion as unbearable: 3 The heaviness of a stone, the weight of sand - A fool's wrath is heavier than both. We do not translate: Gravis est petra et onerosa arena, so that the substantives stand for strengthening the idea, instead of the corresponding adjective (Fleischer, as the lxx, Jerome, Syr., Targum); the two pairs of words stand, as 4a, in genit. relation (cf. on the contrary, Pro 31:30), and it is as if the poet said: represent to thyself the heaviness of a stone and the weight of sand, and thou shalt find that the wrath of a fool compared thereto is still heavier, viz., for him who has to bear it; thus heavier, not for the…”
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Related study paths

Sources and verification