Proverbs 26:21

Old Testament Wisdom/Poetry ASV (1901)

What does Proverbs 26:21 say?

The American Standard Version records this verse as: “[As] coals are to hot embers, and wood to fire, So is a contentious man to inflame strife.” Read the surrounding verses and the named sources below before drawing broader conclusions.

The verse

[As] coals are to hot embers, and wood to fire, So is a contentious man to inflame strife.
Proverbs 26:21 — American Standard Version

Context — Proverbs 26

American Standard Version (1901) — public domain. Click any verse for its study page.
21[As] coals are to hot embers, and wood to fire, So is a contentious man to inflame strife.

What do historical commentaries say?

John Gill's Exposition
John Gill (1697–1771) · Exposition of the Old and New Testament · 18th-century historical commentary
“As coals [are] to burning coals, and wood to fire, etc.] As brands, wood half burnt, or dead coals put to live and burning ones, soon take fire and become like them, and fit and proper fuel for them, and add to their heat: so [is] a contentious man to kindle strife; or “a man of contentions”f732; who is given to it, is full of it; it is agreeable to his natural temper and disposition; he is in his element when at it; such a man is as fuel to the fire, as a dead coal to a living one, which increases the heat of it; so does he, he kindles and spreads the flame of contention and strife.”
Read attributed excerpt →
Barnes' Notes
Albert Barnes (1798–1870) · Notes on the Whole Bible · 19th-century historical commentary
“Coals - Charcoal. return to 'Top of Page'”
Read attributed excerpt →
Treasury of Scriptural Knowledge
R. A. Torrey and contributors · The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge · Cross-reference reference work
“Pro 10:12, Pro 15:18, Pro 29:22, Pro 30:33; Sa2 20:1; Kg1 12:2, Kg1 12:3, Kg1 12:20; Psa 120:4 Proverbs 26:22”
Read attributed excerpt →
Keil & Delitzsch
C. F. Keil & F. Delitzsch · Commentary on the Old Testament · 19th-century historical commentary
“21 Black coal to burning coal, and wood to fire; And a contentious man to stir up strife. The Venet. translates פּחם by καρβών, and גּחלת by ἄνθραξ; the former (from פּחם, Arab. faḥuma, to be deep black) is coal in itself; the latter (from גּחל, jaham, to set on fire, and intrans. to burn), coal in a glowing state (e.g., Pro 25:22; Eze 1:13). Black coal is suited to glowing coal, to nourish it; and wood to the fire, to sustain it; and a contentious man is suited for and serves this purpose, to kindle up strife. חרר signifies to be hot, and the Pilpel חרחר, to heat, i.e., to make hot or hotter. The three - coal, wood, and the contentious man - are alike, in that they are a means to an…”
Read attributed excerpt →

Related study paths

Sources and verification